Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 530 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 205,265 specimens between them.

230 collectors and expeditions9,713 days in the field2,446,348 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Molokaʻi · 18–23 Dec 1925

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Molokaʻi, 18–23 December 1925

94 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 2 km

Robert Whitman

Oʻahu · 6–27 Apr 1935

Robert Whitman in Oʻahu, 6–27 April 1935

74 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days · 144 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · 1–17 Jul 1914

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, 1–17 July 1914

78 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 20 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · Dec 1938 – Jan 1939

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, December 1938 – January 1939

84 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days

Walter M. Giffard

Oʻahu · 17–27 Sep 1935

Walter M. Giffard in Oʻahu, 17–27 September 1935

81 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 27 km

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. 7 Others

Ovalau and Munia Island · Jul – Aug 1938

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. 7 Others in Ovalau and Munia Island, July – August 1938

74 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days · 248 km

Various

3 islands · May – Jun 1952

Various in Aguijan, Rota and Tinian, May – June 1952

68 specimens · 2 stops · 36 days · 89 km

Anthony C. Robinson

Savaii and Niue · 2–29 May 1994

Anthony C. Robinson in Savaii and Niue, 2–29 May 1994

74 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days · 728 km

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi · Jun – Jul 1951

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi, June – July 1951

73 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 38 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · Dec 1923 – Jan 1924

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, December 1923 – January 1924

85 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1 km

Alfred F. Judd Jr

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–21 Mar 1919

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–21 March 1919

40 specimens · 6 stops · 21 days · 135 km

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess

Johnston Atoll · Jan – Mar 1964

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Johnston Atoll, January – March 1964

45 specimens · 17 stops · 68 days · 5,031 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · 23–31 Jan 1937

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 23–31 January 1937

78 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 125 km

E.S.C. Handy

Upolu · Feb – Mar 1923

E.S.C. Handy in Upolu, February – March 1923

48 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days

Harry S. Ladd

Viti Levu · Jul – Aug 1926

Harry S. Ladd in Viti Levu, July – August 1926

58 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days · 2,114 km

Malacology Staff

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1940

Malacology Staff, June – July 1940

74 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 158 km

William G. or J Coultas

Tutuila and Savaii · Sep – Oct 1936

William G. or J Coultas in Tutuila and Savaii, September – October 1936

50 specimens · 3 stops · 42 days · 207 km

W.J. Semmes

Molokaʻi · 23–27 Apr 1941

W.J. Semmes in Molokaʻi, 23–27 April 1941

64 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 18 km

L.M. Dunbar

Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1919

L.M. Dunbar in Molokaʻi, February – March 1919

66 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 6 km

Jane Lathrop Winne

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov – Dec 1935

Jane Lathrop Winne in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November – December 1935

58 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 185 km

Tsing-Chao Maa

Buka Island · Sep 1959 – Mar 1960

Tsing-Chao Maa in Buka Island, September 1959 – March 1960

45 specimens · 10 stops · 169 days

Mrs. P.H. Buck

Aug – Sep 1929

Mrs. P.H. Buck, August – September 1929

71 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days

other Native

Pohnpei Island and Kosrae Island · Jan – Feb 1936

other Native in Pohnpei Island and Kosrae Island, January – February 1936

66 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 555 km

Anthony C. Robinson

Upolu and Nuutele · Nov – Dec 1993

Anthony C. Robinson in Upolu and Nuutele, November – December 1993

70 specimens · 5 stops · 45 days · 118 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.