Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 530 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 205,265 specimens between them.

230 collectors and expeditions9,713 days in the field2,446,348 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens

Kenneth Pike Emory

3 islands · Sep – Nov 1925

Kenneth Pike Emory in Moorea, Tahiti and Huahine, September – November 1925

46 specimens · 3 stops · 38 days · 189 km

Jane Lathrop Winne

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1936

Jane Lathrop Winne in Oʻahu, June – July 1936

62 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days

F. Girdler

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1917

F. Girdler in Oʻahu, March – April 1917

62 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 141 km

Malacology Staff

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1939

Malacology Staff, March – April 1939

60 specimens · 2 stops · 24 days · 125 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Kingman Reef and Maui · Jun – Jul 1926

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Kingman Reef and Maui, June – July 1926

43 specimens · 3 stops · 49 days · 3,448 km

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1916

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, May – June 1916

56 specimens · 2 stops · 36 days · 129 km

M. Bambiyau

Matuku Island · 9–13 Sep 1968

M. Bambiyau in Matuku Island, 9–13 September 1968

58 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 2 km

John Colburn Bridwell

Oʻahu · Apr – Jun 1919

John Colburn Bridwell in Oʻahu, April – June 1919

40 specimens · 10 stops · 78 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Feb 1920

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, January – February 1920

48 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 96 km

Walker

Maui · Jun – Jul 1919

Walker in Maui, June – July 1919

45 specimens · 3 stops · 39 days

Fosberg F. Raymond

Kauaʻi · 25–30 Dec 1933

Fosberg F. Raymond in Kauaʻi, 25–30 December 1933

69 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 35 km

Joseph Swift Emerson

1–28 Sep 1882

Joseph Swift Emerson, 1–28 September 1882

44 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days

H.G. Barnacle

1–28 Sep 1882

H.G. Barnacle, 1–28 September 1882

44 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days

Ignacia Benevente

Rota and Saipan · 20–26 Jun 1952

Ignacia Benevente in Rota and Saipan, 20–26 June 1952

65 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 128 km

Alex B. Anderson

3 islands of French Polynesia · 8–26 Aug 1934

Alex B. Anderson in Tubuai, Rurutu and Raivavae, 8–26 August 1934

40 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 411 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

3 islands · Feb – Apr 1985

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Guadalcanal, Viti Levu and Ghizo, February – April 1985

50 specimens · 4 stops · 50 days · 1,277 km

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–19 Jun 1945

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–19 June 1945

71 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 285 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Jun 1919

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – June 1919

53 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 232 km

Kenneth Pike Emory

3 islands · 14–28 Apr 1925

Kenneth Pike Emory in Raiatea, Tahiti and Taha'A, 14–28 April 1925

43 specimens · 3 stops · 15 days · 269 km

C.W. Isle

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1936

C.W. Isle in Oʻahu, May – June 1936

58 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 31 km

G. Whiting

Oʻahu · 12–23 Jan 1929

G. Whiting in Oʻahu, 12–23 January 1929

53 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 41 km

Patrick V. Kirch

Niuatoputapu Island · 13–19 Jul 1976

Patrick V. Kirch in Niuatoputapu Island, 13–19 July 1976

64 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days

George McGowan

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1933

George McGowan in Oʻahu, April – May 1933

40 specimens · 3 stops · 15 days · 134 km

Anthony C. Robinson

Savaii and Upolu · Feb – Mar 1994

Anthony C. Robinson in Savaii and Upolu, February – March 1994

59 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 322 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.