Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 530 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 205,265 specimens between them.

230 collectors and expeditions9,713 days in the field2,446,348 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens

Brenda Bishop

3 islands of the United States · 3–18 Aug 1963

Brenda Bishop in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 3–18 August 1963

49 specimens · 2 stops · 16 days · 50 km

Zaca Exp

Tutuila and Savaii · 1–25 Oct 1936

Zaca Exp in Tutuila and Savaii, 1–25 October 1936

46 specimens · 2 stops · 25 days · 207 km

D'Alte A. Welch

Hawaiʻi Island · Dec 1935 – Jan 1936

D'Alte A. Welch in Hawaiʻi Island, December 1935 – January 1936

56 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 87 km

Erling Christophersen

Tutuila and Upolu · 24–29 Jun 1931

Erling Christophersen in Tutuila and Upolu, 24–29 June 1931

53 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 145 km

Alice T. Cooke

Maui · 25–29 May 1915

Alice T. Cooke in Maui, 25–29 May 1915

55 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 38 km

and Mrs. Murnan

Oʻahu · 15–19 Mar 1948

and Mrs. Murnan in Oʻahu, 15–19 March 1948

54 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 154 km

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi · 19–23 Jan 1948

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi, 19–23 January 1948

54 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 39 km

Anthony Polansky

Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1964

Anthony Polansky in Oʻahu, January – February 1964

45 specimens · 2 stops · 18 days

W. Harry Lange

Saipan · Mar – Apr 1948

W. Harry Lange in Saipan, March – April 1948

47 specimens · 2 stops · 33 days · 126 km

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi · 2–22 May 1948

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi, 2–22 May 1948

43 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days

Ben Olivera

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1917

Ben Olivera in Oʻahu, May – June 1917

43 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 157 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1935

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, January – February 1935

42 specimens · 4 stops · 21 days · 179 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Oʻahu · 9–28 May 1943

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, 9–28 May 1943

74 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Mangareva · May – Jun 1934

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Mangareva, May – June 1934

44 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 4 km

Edmund J. Meadows

Oʻahu · 14–24 Sep 1941

Edmund J. Meadows in Oʻahu, 14–24 September 1941

43 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 33 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Oʻahu · 11–20 Nov 1934

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, 11–20 November 1934

63 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Palmyra Atoll · 1–28 Jul 1913

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Palmyra Atoll, 1–28 July 1913

42 specimens · 2 stops · 28 days · 893 km

Ditlev Due Thaanum

4 islands · 1–13 Oct 1911

Ditlev Due Thaanum across 4 islands, 1–13 October 1911

43 specimens · 2 stops · 13 days · 198 km

George F. Arnemann

Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1951

George F. Arnemann in Oʻahu, November – December 1951

41 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 129 km

Natives

Guadalcanal Island · 13–17 Feb 1966

Natives in Guadalcanal Island, 13–17 February 1966

42 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 21 km

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–11 Jun 1947

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–11 June 1947

40 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 5,621 km

Anthony C. Robinson

Upolu and Savaii · 20–24 Jun 1994

Anthony C. Robinson in Upolu and Savaii, 20–24 June 1994

59 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 92 km

Robert H. Cowie

Hawaiʻi Island · 17–30 May 1999

Robert H. Cowie in Hawaiʻi Island, 17–30 May 1999

46 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

Alfred Make

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1971

Alfred Make in Marotiri Isles, Rapa Island and Rapa, February – March 1971

43 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.