Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 530 journeys so far, 1882 to 2003, 205,265 specimens between them.

230 collectors and expeditions9,713 days in the field2,446,348 km between stops172,106 photographed specimens

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

3 islands of French Polynesia · Aug – Dec 1932

Gerrit Parmele Wilder in Makatea, Tahiti and Moorea, August – December 1932

218 specimens · 23 stops · 120 days · 1,308 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi · Jun – Jul 1914

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi, June – July 1914

303 specimens · 7 stops · 37 days · 413 km

F.G. Smith

4 islands of the United States · Jan – May 1929

F.G. Smith across 4 islands of the United States, January – May 1929

185 specimens · 19 stops · 110 days · 1,335 km

William H. Meinecke

Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Aug 1925

William H. Meinecke in Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, June – August 1925

271 specimens · 8 stops · 60 days · 622 km

Welche

Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1935

Welche in Oʻahu, August – October 1935

298 specimens · 6 stops · 69 days · 257 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu and Maui · Dec 1928 – Feb 1929

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu and Maui, December 1928 – February 1929

244 specimens · 12 stops · 88 days · 650 km

Alfred F. Judd Jr

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1925

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1925

242 specimens · 11 stops · 60 days · 237 km

Robert H. Cowie

Tutuila and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–16 Mar 1998

Robert H. Cowie in Tutuila and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–16 March 1998

511 specimens · 12 stops · 14 days

C.F. Mant

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1918

C.F. Mant in Oʻahu, May – July 1918

224 specimens · 12 stops · 58 days · 1,248 km

John Q. Burch or John B. Burch

11 islands · Sep – Nov 1966

John Q. Burch or John B. Burch across 11 islands, September – November 1966

264 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 1,201 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1937

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, May – July 1937

404 specimens · 3 stops · 67 days · 90 km

Rachel Benson

Oʻahu · May – Aug 1930

Rachel Benson in Oʻahu, May – August 1930

219 specimens · 10 stops · 100 days · 618 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1926

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Kauaʻi, November – December 1926

268 specimens · 8 stops · 40 days · 192 km

John E. Hoffmeister

Viti Levu · May – Aug 1928

John E. Hoffmeister in Viti Levu, May – August 1928

190 specimens · 15 stops · 96 days

Ralph C. DeFelice

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · 2–19 Nov 1999

Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, 2–19 November 1999

722 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days · 118 km

Charles N. Forbes

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1910

Charles N. Forbes across 5 islands of the United States, June – September 1910

246 specimens · 9 stops · 65 days · 763 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

3 islands · May – Jul 1925

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Maui, Kahoʻolawe and Pearl and Hermes Atoll, May – July 1925

240 specimens · 9 stops · 53 days · 276 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1935

F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, May – July 1935

176 specimens · 19 stops · 77 days · 308 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

3 islands of the United States · 1–19 Jun 1923

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Nihoa, Mokumanamana and Kauaʻi, 1–19 June 1923

307 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days · 786 km

Alastair M. Adamson

Tahiti and Moorea · Oct – Dec 1928

Alastair M. Adamson in Tahiti and Moorea, October – December 1928

203 specimens · 15 stops · 49 days · 153 km

Donald Anderson

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · 8–27 Aug 1933

Donald Anderson in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, 8–27 August 1933

377 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 170 km

Pele Expedition 1959

3 islands · Jul – Aug 1959

Pele Expedition 1959, July – August 1959

286 specimens · 6 stops · 33 days · 617 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Kauaʻi · Sep – Oct 1930

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, September – October 1930

323 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 140 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

13 islands · Feb – Jun 1966

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 13 islands, February – June 1966

155 specimens · 40 stops · 141 days · 4,507 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.