Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 23 journeys so far, 1925 to 2001, 5,724 specimens between them.

14 collectors and expeditions537 days in the field65,679 km between stops3,099 photographed specimens

Laurence H. MacDaniels

12 islands · Oct 1926 – Jul 1927

Laurence H. MacDaniels across 12 islands, October 1926 – July 1927

2,144 specimens · 105 stops · 274 days · 40,135 km

Truman George Yuncker

11 islands of Tonga · Feb – Jun 1953

Truman George Yuncker across 11 islands of Tonga, February – June 1953

1,148 specimens · 59 stops · 103 days

G.P. Buelow

5 islands of Tonga · Jun – Aug 1982

G.P. Buelow across 5 islands of Tonga, June – August 1982

540 specimens · 49 stops · 82 days

Harold E. Parks

5 islands · May – Jun 1926

Harold E. Parks across 5 islands, May – June 1926

333 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days · 1,859 km

M. Hotta

9 islands · Jul – Oct 1960

M. Hotta across 9 islands, July – October 1960

126 specimens · 38 stops · 113 days · 3,718 km

W.R. Sykes

3 islands of Tonga · 8–27 Nov 1997

W.R. Sykes in Tongatapu Island, 'Eua Island and 'Euaiki Island, 8–27 November 1997

220 specimens · 20 stops · 20 days

G.P. Buelow

8 islands of Tonga · Apr – Aug 1978

G.P. Buelow across 8 islands of Tonga, April – August 1978

70 specimens · 38 stops · 148 days

G.P. Buelow

5 islands of Tonga · Jan – May 1979

G.P. Buelow across 5 islands of Tonga, January – May 1979

73 specimens · 28 stops · 121 days

M.A. Weiner

4 islands · Sep – Oct 1969

M.A. Weiner across 4 islands, September – October 1969

108 specimens · 12 stops · 28 days

William A. Setchell

4 islands · May – Jun 1926

William A. Setchell across 4 islands, May – June 1926

124 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1925

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, June – August 1925

52 specimens · 22 stops · 65 days · 10,586 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Nov 1977 – Feb 1978

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, November 1977 – February 1978

61 specimens · 19 stops · 80 days · 5,557 km

Masatomi Suzuki

'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island · Nov – Dec 2000

Masatomi Suzuki in 'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island, November – December 2000

96 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

6 islands · Nov 1978 – Jan 1979

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 6 islands, November 1978 – January 1979

57 specimens · 17 stops · 90 days · 2,398 km

Masatomi Suzuki

3 islands of Tonga · 12–21 Mar 2001

Masatomi Suzuki in Tongatapu Island, 'Eua Island and 'Euaiki Island, 12–21 March 2001

78 specimens · 9 stops · 10 days

F. Tokelau

'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island · Nov – Dec 2000

F. Tokelau in 'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island, November – December 2000

67 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 713 km

S. Satini

'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island · Nov – Dec 2000

S. Satini in 'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island, November – December 2000

66 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 713 km

F. Tokelau

3 islands of Tonga · 12–20 Mar 2001

F. Tokelau in Tongatapu Island, 'Eua Island and 'Euaiki Island, 12–20 March 2001

72 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days

S. Satini

3 islands of Tonga · 12–20 Mar 2001

S. Satini in Tongatapu Island, 'Eua Island and 'Euaiki Island, 12–20 March 2001

71 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days

N. Inagaki

3 islands of Tonga · 12–20 Mar 2001

N. Inagaki in Tongatapu Island, 'Eua Island and 'Euaiki Island, 12–20 March 2001

70 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days

Masatomi Suzuki

4 islands of Tonga · 20–29 Sep 2001

Masatomi Suzuki across 4 islands of Tonga, 20–29 September 2001

51 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days

F. Tokelau

3 islands of Tonga · 20–29 Sep 2001

F. Tokelau in Vava'U, Nuapapu Island and Tongatapu Island, 20–29 September 2001

49 specimens · 7 stops · 10 days

S. Satini

3 islands of Tonga · 20–29 Sep 2001

S. Satini in Vava'U, Nuapapu Island and Tongatapu Island, 20–29 September 2001

48 specimens · 7 stops · 10 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.