Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 14 journeys so far, 1925 to 2001, 5,422 specimens between them.

14 collectors and expeditions466 days in the field131,601 km between stops3,364 photographed specimens

Laurence H. MacDaniels

12 islands · Oct 1926 – Jul 1927

Laurence H. MacDaniels across 12 islands, October 1926 – July 1927

2,144 specimens · 105 stops · 274 days · 40,135 km

Truman George Yuncker

11 islands of Tonga · Feb – Jun 1953

Truman George Yuncker across 11 islands of Tonga, February – June 1953

1,148 specimens · 59 stops · 103 days

Albert C. Smith

10 islands · Mar – Aug 1953

Albert C. Smith across 10 islands, March – August 1953

869 specimens · 33 stops · 154 days · 15,233 km

E. Soakai

16 islands of Tonga · Jan – Aug 1959

E. Soakai across 16 islands of Tonga, January – August 1959

133 specimens · 38 stops · 206 days · 603 km

Harold E. Parks

5 islands · May – Jun 1926

Harold E. Parks across 5 islands, May – June 1926

333 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days · 1,859 km

Kenneth R. Wood

9 islands · Jun – Nov 1997

Kenneth R. Wood across 9 islands, June – November 1997

164 specimens · 33 stops · 139 days · 49,817 km

M. Hotta

9 islands · Jul – Oct 1960

M. Hotta across 9 islands, July – October 1960

126 specimens · 38 stops · 113 days · 3,718 km

Steven Perlman

7 islands · Jun – Oct 1997

Steven Perlman across 7 islands, June – October 1997

111 specimens · 23 stops · 117 days · 9,650 km

G.P. Buelow

8 islands of Tonga · Apr – Aug 1978

G.P. Buelow across 8 islands of Tonga, April – August 1978

70 specimens · 38 stops · 148 days

William A. Setchell

4 islands · May – Jun 1926

William A. Setchell across 4 islands, May – June 1926

124 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1925

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, June – August 1925

52 specimens · 22 stops · 65 days · 10,586 km

Masatomi Suzuki

4 islands of Tonga · 20–29 Sep 2001

Masatomi Suzuki across 4 islands of Tonga, 20–29 September 2001

51 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days

F. Tokelau

3 islands of Tonga · 20–29 Sep 2001

F. Tokelau in Vava'U, Nuapapu Island and Tongatapu Island, 20–29 September 2001

49 specimens · 7 stops · 10 days

S. Satini

3 islands of Tonga · 20–29 Sep 2001

S. Satini in Vava'U, Nuapapu Island and Tongatapu Island, 20–29 September 2001

48 specimens · 7 stops · 10 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.