Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Charles N. Forbes

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1910

Charles N. Forbes across 5 islands of the United States, June – September 1910

246 specimens · 9 stops · 65 days · 763 km

Steven Perlman

5 islands of the United States · Sep 2012 – Mar 2013

Steven Perlman across 5 islands of the United States, September 2012 – March 2013

132 specimens · 40 stops · 170 days · 3,709 km

C.R. Long

9 islands · Jun – Jul 1965

C.R. Long across 9 islands, June – July 1965

244 specimens · 17 stops · 33 days · 2,563 km

Wayne C. Gagne

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Nov 1970

Wayne C. Gagne across 4 islands of the United States, January – November 1970

150 specimens · 60 stops · 305 days · 3,577 km

Isa Degener

6 islands · Apr – Sep 1964

Isa Degener across 6 islands, April – September 1964

153 specimens · 55 stops · 146 days · 10,662 km

Johnson Randall

9 islands · Jul – Oct 1967

Johnson Randall across 9 islands, July – October 1967

303 specimens · 29 stops · 95 days · 2,620 km

W.A. Whistler

3 islands · Jun – Aug 1972

W.A. Whistler in Upolu, Savaii and Tutuila, June – August 1972

175 specimens · 25 stops · 53 days · 464 km

S. Sonohara

Okinawa and Ie Island · Jul – Aug 1951

S. Sonohara in Okinawa and Ie Island, July – August 1951

195 specimens · 20 stops · 32 days

Derral R. Herbst

10 islands · Jun – Jul 1980

Derral R. Herbst across 10 islands, June – July 1980

210 specimens · 14 stops · 48 days · 1,684 km

Joseph F. Rock

5 islands of the United States · Aug – Nov 1916

Joseph F. Rock across 5 islands of the United States, August – November 1916

205 specimens · 13 stops · 77 days · 1,762 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

3 islands · May – Jul 1925

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Maui, Kahoʻolawe and Pearl and Hermes Atoll, May – July 1925

240 specimens · 9 stops · 53 days · 276 km

Benjamin C. Stone

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1955

Benjamin C. Stone in Kauaʻi, Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, June – August 1955

209 specimens · 13 stops · 62 days · 841 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1935

F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, May – July 1935

176 specimens · 19 stops · 77 days · 308 km

T. Hosokawa

15 islands · Jul – Sep 1936

T. Hosokawa across 15 islands, July – September 1936

207 specimens · 23 stops · 64 days · 6,008 km

H.A. Woolford

Maui · 1–31 Dec 1955

H.A. Woolford in Maui, 1–31 December 1955

229 specimens · 14 stops · 31 days · 42 km

Harold St.John

15 islands · Dec 1945 – May 1946

Harold St.John across 15 islands, December 1945 – May 1946

194 specimens · 23 stops · 147 days · 16,487 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

3 islands of the United States · 1–19 Jun 1923

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Nihoa, Mokumanamana and Kauaʻi, 1–19 June 1923

307 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days · 786 km

D. Lepofsky

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Dec 1988

D. Lepofsky across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, September – December 1988

168 specimens · 32 stops · 78 days

Grady L. Webster

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1948

Grady L. Webster in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – July 1948

193 specimens · 17 stops · 44 days · 594 km

L.M. Hodgson

4 islands of the United States · Feb – May 2001

L.M. Hodgson across 4 islands of the United States, February – May 2001

164 specimens · 23 stops · 108 days · 1,950 km

Wayne N. Takeuchi

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Oct 1983

Wayne N. Takeuchi in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Maui, July – October 1983

183 specimens · 17 stops · 71 days · 1,520 km

Alastair M. Adamson

Tahiti and Moorea · Oct – Dec 1928

Alastair M. Adamson in Tahiti and Moorea, October – December 1928

203 specimens · 15 stops · 49 days · 153 km

Donald Anderson

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · 8–27 Aug 1933

Donald Anderson in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, 8–27 August 1933

377 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 170 km

E. Soakai

16 islands of Tonga · Jan – Aug 1959

E. Soakai across 16 islands of Tonga, January – August 1959

133 specimens · 38 stops · 206 days · 603 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.