Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

G.T. Kraft

22 islands of the Philippines · Apr – Jul 1968

G.T. Kraft across 22 islands of the Philippines, April – July 1968

166 specimens · 24 stops · 82 days · 3,991 km

John August Kusche

Kauaʻi · Apr – Jun 1920

John August Kusche in Kauaʻi, April – June 1920

360 specimens · 10 stops · 68 days · 63 km

J. Manson Valentine

3 islands of Fiji · Jul 1937 – Jan 1938

J. Manson Valentine in Viti Levu, Taveuni and Ovalau, July 1937 – January 1938

131 specimens · 28 stops · 185 days · 23,764 km

Wm. R. Taylor

14 islands · Feb – May 1949

Wm. R. Taylor across 14 islands, February – May 1949

133 specimens · 35 stops · 98 days

Otto Degener

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1961

Otto Degener across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1961

153 specimens · 22 stops · 54 days · 560 km

H.B. Baker

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1935

H.B. Baker in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – September 1935

316 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days · 429 km

T. Hosokawa

11 islands · Jul – Sep 1937

T. Hosokawa across 11 islands, July – September 1937

180 specimens · 26 stops · 87 days · 4,494 km

Rokuro Yamaguchi

Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1936

Rokuro Yamaguchi in Oʻahu, January – February 1936

354 specimens · 3 stops · 36 days · 291 km

Wayne N. Takeuchi

8 islands · Jun – Jul 1980

Wayne N. Takeuchi across 8 islands, June – July 1980

200 specimens · 12 stops · 29 days · 1,582 km

Adolph D.E. Elmer

5 islands · Apr – May 1910

Adolph D.E. Elmer across 5 islands, April – May 1910

375 specimens · 3 stops · 31 days

Henry Wiebke

Maui and Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1927

Henry Wiebke in Maui and Oʻahu, June – August 1927

127 specimens · 34 stops · 79 days · 304 km

S.J. Anderson

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – May 1982

S.J. Anderson in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, January – May 1982

153 specimens · 18 stops · 132 days · 578 km

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Jun 1912

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, January – June 1912

272 specimens · 19 stops · 145 days

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1970

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the United States, June – August 1970

140 specimens · 25 stops · 72 days · 674 km

Reid Moran

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1954

Reid Moran in Guam, Tinian and California, June – September 1954

197 specimens · 23 stops · 86 days · 127,923 km

Derral R. Herbst

8 islands · Feb – Mar 1984

Derral R. Herbst across 8 islands, February – March 1984

370 specimens · 9 stops · 18 days · 1,158 km

Otto Degener

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1960

Otto Degener across 4 islands, November – December 1960

150 specimens · 23 stops · 43 days · 12,274 km

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · Apr – May 1982

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands, April – May 1982

289 specimens · 15 stops · 24 days · 17,156 km

C.T. Imada

3 islands of the United States · 3–14 Mar 1988

C.T. Imada in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, 3–14 March 1988

221 specimens · 12 stops · 12 days · 211 km

Isa Degener

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1961

Isa Degener across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1961

147 specimens · 22 stops · 54 days · 560 km

Ismail Tukirin

3 islands of Indonesia · Feb – Mar 1990

Ismail Tukirin in Sulawesi, Suluwesi and Celebes, February – March 1990

154 specimens · 23 stops · 33 days · 2,678 km

Kenneth R. Wood

9 islands · Jun – Nov 1997

Kenneth R. Wood across 9 islands, June – November 1997

164 specimens · 33 stops · 139 days · 49,817 km

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1928

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, June – July 1928

299 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 87 km

W.J. Gilbert

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Jun 1959

W.J. Gilbert across 5 islands of the United States, February – June 1959

116 specimens · 37 stops · 105 days · 3,345 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.