Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Carl Skottsberg

7 islands of Chile · Nov 1916 – May 1917

Carl Skottsberg across 7 islands of Chile, November 1916 – May 1917

122 specimens · 59 stops · 174 days

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · 8–13 Mar 1916

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, 8–13 March 1916

433 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 8 km

C.F. Puttock

4 islands of the United States · May – Jun 2000

C.F. Puttock across 4 islands of the United States, May – June 2000

361 specimens · 8 stops · 30 days · 843 km

R.J. Catto

Hawaiʻi Island · 19–31 Dec 1937

R.J. Catto in Hawaiʻi Island, 19–31 December 1937

219 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days

T. Matsui

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Sep 1959

T. Matsui across 5 islands of the United States, February – September 1959

149 specimens · 23 stops · 206 days · 3,203 km

Betsy H. Gagne

7 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Sep 1988

Betsy H. Gagne across 7 islands of French Polynesia, July – September 1988

267 specimens · 15 stops · 68 days · 10,816 km

Mrs. J.F.G. Stokes

Rapa · Jun – Oct 1921

Mrs. J.F.G. Stokes in Rapa, June – October 1921

171 specimens · 9 stops · 143 days · 946 km

E.Y. Dawson

Okinawa and Luzon · Jan – Apr 1953

E.Y. Dawson in Okinawa and Luzon, January – April 1953

138 specimens · 28 stops · 77 days · 1,234 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

4 islands of the United States · May – Jun 2000

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 4 islands of the United States, May – June 2000

357 specimens · 8 stops · 30 days · 843 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

6 islands · Aug – Dec 1957

Judson Linsley Gressitt across 6 islands, August – December 1957

131 specimens · 30 stops · 113 days · 9,370 km

R.S. Cowan

Kauaʻi · Dec 1947 – Jan 1948

R.S. Cowan in Kauaʻi, December 1947 – January 1948

203 specimens · 12 stops · 20 days

Donald P. Abbott

9 islands · Jan – Mar 1957

Donald P. Abbott across 9 islands, January – March 1957

161 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

Oʻahu · Dec 1934 – Mar 1935

F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu, December 1934 – March 1935

148 specimens · 16 stops · 95 days · 731 km

Benjamin C. Stone

4 islands · Apr – May 1973

Benjamin C. Stone across 4 islands, April – May 1973

147 specimens · 19 stops · 56 days

C. Squair

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 2005

C. Squair in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 2005

350 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 451 km

Peter E. Russell

Oʻahu · Jun – Aug 1932

Peter E. Russell in Oʻahu, June – August 1932

149 specimens · 20 stops · 42 days · 129 km

H.O. Whittier

3 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Nov 1964

H.O. Whittier in Tahiti, Moorea and Taiarapu, September – November 1964

131 specimens · 23 stops · 75 days · 43 km

T. Hosokawa

12 islands · Jun – Sep 1934

T. Hosokawa across 12 islands, June – September 1934

185 specimens · 21 stops · 89 days · 8,890 km

A.J. Eames

Upolu and Tutuila · Feb – Mar 1921

A.J. Eames in Upolu and Tutuila, February – March 1921

260 specimens · 10 stops · 33 days · 289 km

Benjamin C. Stone

14 islands · Jun – Sep 1956

Benjamin C. Stone across 14 islands, June – September 1956

168 specimens · 36 stops · 116 days · 49,852 km

Heinar Streimann

Australia · Jul – Nov 1978

Heinar Streimann in Australia, July – November 1978

124 specimens · 23 stops · 131 days · 517 km

Benjamin C. Stone

5 islands · Jul – Sep 1981

Benjamin C. Stone across 5 islands, July – September 1981

220 specimens · 21 stops · 49 days · 9,878 km

D.D. Soejarto

3 islands of the Philippines · Jun – Aug 1988

D.D. Soejarto in Palawan, Palawan Island and Plawan Island, June – August 1988

166 specimens · 14 stops · 42 days · 754 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1915

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, February – March 1915

275 specimens · 4 stops · 42 days · 51 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.