Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

C.H. Lamoureux

Maui and Oʻahu · 6–16 Aug 1967

C.H. Lamoureux in Maui and Oʻahu, 6–16 August 1967

193 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days · 45 km

G.A. Pearsall

Maui · 1–31 Dec 1955

G.A. Pearsall in Maui, 1–31 December 1955

125 specimens · 9 stops · 31 days · 79 km

K.U. Kramer

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1980

K.U. Kramer in Taiwan, Formosa and Orchid Island, October – November 1980

78 specimens · 27 stops · 46 days

Isa Degener

3 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1959

Isa Degener in Maui, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, March – May 1959

108 specimens · 11 stops · 39 days · 864 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

3 islands · Jul – Dec 1926

Gerrit Parmele Wilder in Moorea, Tahiti and Penrhyn Atoll, July – December 1926

77 specimens · 29 stops · 145 days · 451 km

L.M. Hodgson

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1994

L.M. Hodgson in Ant Atoll, Maui and Pohnpei, October – November 1994

134 specimens · 7 stops · 37 days · 5,292 km

Otto Herman Swezey

6 islands · Jul – Sep 1923

Otto Herman Swezey across 6 islands, July – September 1923

95 specimens · 15 stops · 64 days · 824 km

Roy Tsuda

Fanning (=Tabuaeran) · Jul – Aug 1972

Roy Tsuda in Fanning (=Tabuaeran), July – August 1972

131 specimens · 14 stops · 42 days

MacDonald

5 islands · May – Jun 1934

MacDonald across 5 islands, May – June 1934

151 specimens · 5 stops · 26 days · 1,342 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · 9–27 Mar 1961

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, 9–27 March 1961

105 specimens · 15 stops · 19 days · 925 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1946

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, March – June 1946

124 specimens · 6 stops · 65 days · 506 km

J. Raynal

9 islands · Jun – Oct 1971

J. Raynal across 9 islands, June – October 1971

106 specimens · 42 stops · 103 days · 21,113 km

Judd

Molokaʻi · 8–13 Mar 1916

Judd in Molokaʻi, 8–13 March 1916

301 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 4 km

M. McArthur

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

M. McArthur across 8 islands, June – July 2022

108 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days

Earl T. Ozaki

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 7–25 Jun 1953

Earl T. Ozaki in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 7–25 June 1953

109 specimens · 15 stops · 19 days · 136 km

Peter F. Stevens

New Britain · May – Jun 1973

Peter F. Stevens in New Britain, May – June 1973

128 specimens · 7 stops · 39 days · 351 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1932

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu, May – June 1932

171 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days

J.C. Wang

Taiwan · Mar – Jun 1985

J.C. Wang in Taiwan, March – June 1985

103 specimens · 9 stops · 69 days

G.W. Gillett

4 islands · Jul – Sep 1970

G.W. Gillett across 4 islands, July – September 1970

94 specimens · 13 stops · 74 days · 5,743 km

Pacific Entomological Survey

Ua Pou and Hiva Oa · Oct – Dec 1931

Pacific Entomological Survey, October – December 1931

233 specimens · 2 stops · 36 days · 125 km

R. Melville

6 islands of New Zealand · Feb – Mar 1962

R. Melville across 6 islands of New Zealand, February – March 1962

124 specimens · 9 stops · 37 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Sibuyan and Luzon · May – Jun 1992

Benjamin C. Stone in Sibuyan and Luzon, May – June 1992

133 specimens · 6 stops · 38 days · 409 km

T. Watanabe

7 islands · Jul – Aug 2009

T. Watanabe across 7 islands, July – August 2009

138 specimens · 11 stops · 40 days · 1,464 km

R.E. DeWreede

Maui · 1–22 Aug 1967

R.E. DeWreede in Maui, 1–22 August 1967

169 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 45 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.