Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Maui and Kauaʻi · Apr – May 1933

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Maui and Kauaʻi, April – May 1933

183 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 348 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 2001

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 2001

263 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 508 km

Otto Degener

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1957

Otto Degener in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 1957

107 specimens · 9 stops · 52 days · 554 km

Joseph F. Rock

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 1–24 Oct 1911

Joseph F. Rock in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–24 October 1911

148 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days

R.J.J. Rudd

Australia · Apr – May 1991

R.J.J. Rudd in Australia, April – May 1991

85 specimens · 21 stops · 23 days · 2,600 km

Fernando

3 islands of the Philippines · May – Jun 1992

Fernando in Luzon, Sibuyan and Mindanao, May – June 1992

118 specimens · 7 stops · 38 days · 1,567 km

Ernani Meñez

4 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1958

Ernani Meñez across 4 islands of the Philippines, February – March 1958

156 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 117 km

C.R. Annable

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1998

C.R. Annable across 4 islands of the United States, January – March 1998

97 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 1,111 km

Derral R. Herbst

6 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1978

Derral R. Herbst across 6 islands of the United States, July – September 1978

97 specimens · 10 stops · 65 days · 2,116 km

E. Zogg

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1980

E. Zogg in Taiwan, Formosa and Orchid Island, October – November 1980

72 specimens · 27 stops · 46 days

Jan Newhouse

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1968

Jan Newhouse across 5 islands, July – August 1968

98 specimens · 10 stops · 50 days · 6,701 km

L.B. Moore

3 islands of New Zealand · 2–15 Nov 1961

L.B. Moore in North Island, New Zealand and South Island, 2–15 November 1961

104 specimens · 13 stops · 14 days · 8,015 km

van Balgooy

New Guinea · Apr – Jul 1965

van Balgooy in New Guinea, April – July 1965

102 specimens · 9 stops · 74 days · 1,118 km

D. Mueller-Dombois

12 islands · Oct – Dec 1981

D. Mueller-Dombois across 12 islands, October – December 1981

139 specimens · 18 stops · 53 days · 3,711 km

P. Katik

Manus Island and Umboi Island · Sep – Nov 1974

P. Katik in Manus Island and Umboi Island, September – November 1974

100 specimens · 10 stops · 58 days · 978 km

Ernest H. Quayle

14 islands · Apr – May 1922

Ernest H. Quayle across 14 islands, April – May 1922

112 specimens · 12 stops · 40 days · 3,640 km

J.R. Conway

4 islands · Jun – Aug 1967

J.R. Conway across 4 islands, June – August 1967

83 specimens · 17 stops · 68 days

E.J. Reynoso

3 islands of the Philippines · Jan – Feb 1992

E.J. Reynoso in Luzon, Visayas and Sibuyan, January – February 1992

119 specimens · 8 stops · 28 days

van Royen

Australia · Jul – Oct 1965

van Royen in Australia, July – October 1965

78 specimens · 24 stops · 108 days

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1939

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, March – June 1939

77 specimens · 15 stops · 106 days · 315 km

Jacques Florence

Nuku Hiva and Moorea · Jul – Aug 1987

Jacques Florence in Nuku Hiva and Moorea, July – August 1987

128 specimens · 11 stops · 62 days · 4,316 km

S.W. Mill

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 5–31 Aug 1983

S.W. Mill in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 5–31 August 1983

126 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 254 km

Elsie Overstreet

4 islands · Sep – Nov 1937

Elsie Overstreet across 4 islands, September – November 1937

80 specimens · 17 stops · 48 days

Timothy Flynn

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

Timothy Flynn across 8 islands, June – July 2022

102 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.