Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

C. Corn

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · Jan – Mar 1978

C. Corn in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, January – March 1978

109 specimens · 6 stops · 82 days · 283 km

J.E.R. Tilden

4 islands · May – Aug 1898

J.E.R. Tilden across 4 islands, May – August 1898

66 specimens · 25 stops · 70 days

John W. Beardsley

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1959

John W. Beardsley in Kauaʻi, July – August 1959

172 specimens · 9 stops · 61 days

George F. Arnemann

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1947

George F. Arnemann across 4 islands, January – February 1947

145 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 256 km

C. Kalkman

New Guinea · Jun – Sep 1966

C. Kalkman in New Guinea, June – September 1966

104 specimens · 6 stops · 98 days · 628 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, February – April 1963

100 specimens · 18 stops · 41 days · 24,929 km

E.F. Melville

5 islands of New Zealand · Feb – Mar 1962

E.F. Melville across 5 islands of New Zealand, February – March 1962

104 specimens · 9 stops · 37 days

Maklon Warpur

3 islands of Indonesia · Mar – May 1994

Maklon Warpur in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, March – May 1994

82 specimens · 16 stops · 73 days · 8,402 km

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. 7 Others

3 islands · May – Jun 1934

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. 7 Others in Pitcairn Island, Tauna and Henderson Island, May – June 1934

148 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 834 km

C.H. Lamoureux

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1962

C.H. Lamoureux in Molokaʻi, Maui and Midway Atoll, June – July 1962

151 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days · 2,230 km

Steven Perlman

4 islands · Jan – Feb 2003

Steven Perlman across 4 islands, January – February 2003

124 specimens · 14 stops · 50 days · 6,562 km

James E. Norton

Jan – May 1964

James E. Norton, January – May 1964

58 specimens · 25 stops · 106 days

Alan J. Kohn

Jan – May 1964

Alan J. Kohn, January – May 1964

58 specimens · 25 stops · 106 days

Luther E. Bishop

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Jun 1972

Luther E. Bishop in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – June 1972

107 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days · 254 km

Jacques Florence

4 islands of French Polynesia · Apr – Jun 1984

Jacques Florence across 4 islands of French Polynesia, April – June 1984

147 specimens · 7 stops · 63 days · 9,717 km

F.R. Warshauer

Molokaʻi and Maui · Jun – Jul 1979

F.R. Warshauer in Molokaʻi and Maui, June – July 1979

108 specimens · 9 stops · 34 days · 18 km

C.C. Brooks

Manihi · Apr – Jun 1967

C.C. Brooks in Manihi, April – June 1967

101 specimens · 22 stops · 71 days

W.T. Brooks

Manihi · Apr – Jun 1967

W.T. Brooks in Manihi, April – June 1967

101 specimens · 22 stops · 71 days

Smithsonian Institution

4 islands · Feb – Aug 1946

Smithsonian Institution, February – August 1946

58 specimens · 21 stops · 166 days · 3,062 km

L.D. Whitney

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–14 Apr 1936

L.D. Whitney in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–14 April 1936

96 specimens · 12 stops · 14 days

S. Frank Kajewski

3 islands of Vanuatu · Apr – Jun 1928

S. Frank Kajewski in Erromango, Efate and Erromanga, April – June 1928

110 specimens · 11 stops · 57 days

E.P. Hume

Kauaʻi · Dec 1930 – Jan 1931

E.P. Hume in Kauaʻi, December 1930 – January 1931

103 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 131 km

Fernando

Mindanao · Jul – Aug 1991

Fernando in Mindanao, July – August 1991

114 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days

J.D. Jacobi

Molokaʻi · Jun – Jul 1979

J.D. Jacobi in Molokaʻi, June – July 1979

100 specimens · 10 stops · 50 days · 64 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.