Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

A. Takahashi

3 islands of Japan · 7–21 Mar 1982

A. Takahashi in Iriomote Island, Ishigaki Island and Iriomote, 7–21 March 1982

81 specimens · 12 stops · 15 days

Albert C. Smith

Vanua Levu and Taveuni · Apr – May 1969

Albert C. Smith in Vanua Levu and Taveuni, April – May 1969

132 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 8,079 km

Ismail Tukirin

Ceram and Seram · Nov – Dec 1990

Ismail Tukirin in Ceram and Seram, November – December 1990

86 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 1,446 km

M. Marshall

Namoluk Atoll · Jul – Aug 1971

M. Marshall in Namoluk Atoll, July – August 1971

103 specimens · 6 stops · 38 days

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1938

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, May – June 1938

178 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 43 km

William A. Setchell

4 islands · May – Jun 1926

William A. Setchell across 4 islands, May – June 1926

124 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days

Ismail Tukirin

Borneo and Kalimantan · Mar – May 1988

Ismail Tukirin in Borneo and Kalimantan, March – May 1988

63 specimens · 16 stops · 41 days · 3,424 km

S. Rojkowski

4 countries · Dec 1975 – Feb 1976

S. Rojkowski across 4 countries, December 1975 – February 1976

55 specimens · 19 stops · 79 days

Ben Olivera

Oʻahu · 5–9 Apr 1917

Ben Olivera in Oʻahu, 5–9 April 1917

172 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 181 km

Otto Degener

Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Mar 1964

Otto Degener in Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, January – March 1964

88 specimens · 6 stops · 59 days · 85 km

Benjamin C. Stone

6 islands · Jan – Apr 1967

Benjamin C. Stone across 6 islands, January – April 1967

60 specimens · 16 stops · 68 days · 10,590 km

J.W.P. Parham

Vanua Levu and Taveuni · Apr – May 1969

J.W.P. Parham in Vanua Levu and Taveuni, April – May 1969

129 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 8,079 km

Robert H. Cowie

5 islands · Oct – Nov 1992

Robert H. Cowie across 5 islands, October – November 1992

131 specimens · 14 stops · 35 days · 503 km

N.T. Ban

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

N.T. Ban in Vietnam, February – April 1995

64 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days

A. Budantzev

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

A. Budantzev in Vietnam, February – April 1995

64 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days

L.A.C. Craven

New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1974

L.A.C. Craven in New Guinea, June – July 1974

139 specimens · 3 stops · 29 days · 14,137 km

F. Adair

Tarawa Atoll · Aug – Nov 1967

F. Adair in Tarawa Atoll, August – November 1967

76 specimens · 19 stops · 93 days

M. Kiehn

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1990

M. Kiehn across 5 islands of the United States, July – September 1990

60 specimens · 16 stops · 65 days · 1,646 km

W.H. Hatheway

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Oct – Nov 1950

W.H. Hatheway in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, October – November 1950

69 specimens · 15 stops · 33 days · 226 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands · Aug – Sep 1961

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands, August – September 1961

70 specimens · 13 stops · 34 days · 462 km

J.S. Burley

Ceram and Seram · Nov – Dec 1990

J.S. Burley in Ceram and Seram, November – December 1990

88 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days · 1,446 km

David H. Lorence

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

David H. Lorence across 8 islands, June – July 2022

86 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days

R. Gustafson

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1983

R. Gustafson in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, July – August 1983

98 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days · 223 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Kahoʻolawe and Maui · 1–19 Feb 1931

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Kahoʻolawe and Maui, 1–19 February 1931

102 specimens · 9 stops · 19 days · 26 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.