Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Robert H. Cowie

Tutuila · 6–16 Oct 1998

Robert H. Cowie in Tutuila, 6–16 October 1998

172 specimens · 10 stops · 11 days

R. Lengsi

Pohnpei and Micronesia · Feb – May 2006

R. Lengsi in Pohnpei and Micronesia, February – May 2006

69 specimens · 18 stops · 111 days · 2,523 km

L. Cuddihy Pratt

Molokaʻi · 19–31 May 1982

L. Cuddihy Pratt in Molokaʻi, 19–31 May 1982

89 specimens · 9 stops · 13 days

M. Jacobs

Luzon · Jan – Feb 1968

M. Jacobs in Luzon, January – February 1968

69 specimens · 15 stops · 28 days · 278 km

Isa Degener

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1957

Isa Degener in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 1957

95 specimens · 7 stops · 26 days · 398 km

P.H. McEldowney

Molokaʻi · Jun – Jul 1979

P.H. McEldowney in Molokaʻi, June – July 1979

83 specimens · 9 stops · 34 days · 31 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Oʻahu and Maui · Oct – Nov 1976

R.L. Stemmermann in Oʻahu and Maui, October – November 1976

97 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days · 176 km

George Pattison

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Dec 1975

George Pattison across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, September – December 1975

68 specimens · 13 stops · 71 days · 5,279 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 1–21 Aug 1977

R.L. Stemmermann in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 1–21 August 1977

119 specimens · 5 stops · 21 days · 161 km

G. Clarke

3 islands of the United States · 9–25 Apr 1980

G. Clarke in Kahoʻolawe, Kauaʻi and Maui, 9–25 April 1980

125 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 403 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Maui · Apr – May 1945

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Maui, April – May 1945

146 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days · 43 km

George F. Arnemann

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1960

George F. Arnemann in Oʻahu, October – December 1960

86 specimens · 6 stops · 57 days · 450 km

Kenneth R. Wood

4 islands · Jan – Feb 2003

Kenneth R. Wood across 4 islands, January – February 2003

108 specimens · 16 stops · 30 days · 11,438 km

F.A. McClure

Hainan Island · Oct – Dec 1921

F.A. McClure in Hainan Island, October – December 1921

60 specimens · 20 stops · 82 days

A.S. Foster

New Caledonia · May – Jun 1956

A.S. Foster in New Caledonia, May – June 1956

76 specimens · 14 stops · 42 days

Arthur Greenwell

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Sep 1950

Arthur Greenwell in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – September 1950

61 specimens · 14 stops · 82 days · 230 km

P. Welton

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Jul 1990

P. Welton in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – July 1990

61 specimens · 17 stops · 51 days · 459 km

A.A. Beetle

the United States · Mar – Jul 1941

A.A. Beetle in the United States, March – July 1941

88 specimens · 30 stops · 120 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1960

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, October – December 1960

86 specimens · 6 stops · 55 days · 298 km

A. Kitalong

3 islands · 4–15 Nov 2013

A. Kitalong in Palau, Palao and Ngeruktabel, 4–15 November 2013

93 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Nov 1909 – Jan 1910

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, November 1909 – January 1910

61 specimens · 15 stops · 61 days · 1,270 km

H. Nagamasu

3 islands of Japan · 7–21 Mar 1982

H. Nagamasu in Iriomote Island, Ishigaki Island and Iriomote, 7–21 March 1982

78 specimens · 12 stops · 15 days

Dale H. Vitt

3 islands of the United States · 6–22 Dec 1975

Dale H. Vitt in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 6–22 December 1975

74 specimens · 14 stops · 17 days · 232 km

J.J. Wood

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Dec 1975

J.J. Wood across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, September – December 1975

67 specimens · 13 stops · 71 days · 5,279 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.