Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Jacques Florence

4 islands of French Polynesia · Apr – May 1982

Jacques Florence across 4 islands of French Polynesia, April – May 1982

122 specimens · 6 stops · 54 days · 3,245 km

Steven L. Montgomery

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1970

Steven L. Montgomery in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – September 1970

52 specimens · 23 stops · 107 days · 763 km

Alastair M. Adamson

Tahiti · Aug – Sep 1928

Alastair M. Adamson in Tahiti, August – September 1928

91 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days · 82 km

Donald P. Abbott

St. Croix · Dec 1972 – Feb 1973

Donald P. Abbott in St. Croix, December 1972 – February 1973

63 specimens · 14 stops · 34 days

Kondo

3 islands · Jul – Aug 1934

Kondo in Tupuai, Rapa and Raivavae, July – August 1934

115 specimens · 3 stops · 51 days · 721 km

C. Corn

Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · Apr – May 1982

C. Corn in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, April – May 1982

103 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days · 293 km

G.A. Santos

8 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Sep 1971

G.A. Santos across 8 islands of the Philippines, July – September 1971

59 specimens · 14 stops · 71 days · 2,580 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1941

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, March – June 1941

63 specimens · 11 stops · 71 days

Y. Lelean

Lavongai and New Ireland · Sep – Oct 1974

Y. Lelean in Lavongai and New Ireland, September – October 1974

104 specimens · 4 stops · 46 days · 315 km

Edward Leonard Caum

7 islands · 1–28 Apr 1923

Edward Leonard Caum across 7 islands, 1–28 April 1923

78 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 2,863 km

Thos. Cooke

Molokaʻi · 1–25 Jul 1924

Thos. Cooke in Molokaʻi, 1–25 July 1924

125 specimens · 3 stops · 25 days · 9 km

Nengah Wirawan

Oʻahu · 12–23 Aug 1972

Nengah Wirawan in Oʻahu, 12–23 August 1972

83 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days

G.W. Gillett

the United States · Jul – Aug 1957

G.W. Gillett in the United States, July – August 1957

88 specimens · 5 stops · 51 days

Marie Catherine Neal

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1922

Marie Catherine Neal in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1922

82 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days

van Balgooy

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · May – Jun 1982

van Balgooy in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, May – June 1982

91 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 509 km

Y. Iwasaki

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Apr 1930

Y. Iwasaki in Hawaiʻi Island, January – April 1930

53 specimens · 16 stops · 103 days · 99 km

W.A. Niering

5 islands of Micronesia · Jun – Sep 1954

W.A. Niering across 5 islands of Micronesia, June – September 1954

54 specimens · 21 stops · 75 days · 3,095 km

Mrs. P.H. Buck

Oct – Nov 1929

Mrs. P.H. Buck, October – November 1929

113 specimens · 3 stops · 52 days

T. Watanabe

6 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jul – Sep 2008

T. Watanabe across 6 islands of the Solomon Islands, July – September 2008

128 specimens · 9 stops · 41 days · 638 km

S. Balasubramaniam

Sri Lanka · 11–29 Aug 1984

S. Balasubramaniam in Sri Lanka, 11–29 August 1984

92 specimens · 6 stops · 19 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands · Jan – Feb 1983

F. Raymond Fosberg in North Island, South Island and Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1983

60 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 19,213 km

Van-Ray Tadao

Palau and Palao · 4–21 Nov 2013

Van-Ray Tadao in Palau and Palao, 4–21 November 2013

100 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days

Isa Degener

Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1964

Isa Degener in Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1964

77 specimens · 8 stops · 27 days · 247 km

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Jan – May 1938

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, January – May 1938

55 specimens · 14 stops · 109 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.