Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

AF Judd 3rd

Tau and Ofu · Feb – Mar 1926

AF Judd 3rd in Tau and Ofu, February – March 1926

155 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 21 km

Tuifaa

Tau and Ofu · Feb – Mar 1926

Tuifaa in Tau and Ofu, February – March 1926

155 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 21 km

H.J. Fortner

Oʻahu · Jan – May 1974

H.J. Fortner in Oʻahu, January – May 1974

55 specimens · 11 stops · 103 days · 294 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1931

Edward Yataro Hosaka across 5 islands of the United States, July – August 1931

82 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days · 1,149 km

J.H. Maysilles

Molokaʻi · 19–29 Dec 1948

J.H. Maysilles in Molokaʻi, 19–29 December 1948

103 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 61 km

Ralph C. DeFelice

Oʻahu and Midway Atoll · Aug – Nov 1997

Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu and Midway Atoll, August – November 1997

180 specimens · 3 stops · 78 days · 4,219 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

5 islands · Mar – Jun 1915

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 5 islands, March – June 1915

58 specimens · 9 stops · 75 days · 11,034 km

Amy Suehiro

Oʻahu · Sep – Nov 1932

Amy Suehiro in Oʻahu, September – November 1932

81 specimens · 5 stops · 46 days

William H. Meinecke

Kauaʻi · 23–28 Dec 1926

William H. Meinecke in Kauaʻi, 23–28 December 1926

170 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 32 km

E.J. Reynoso

Bohol and Cebu · Mar – Apr 1993

E.J. Reynoso in Bohol and Cebu, March – April 1993

157 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 77 km

E.J. Reynoso

3 islands of the Philippines · May – Jun 1992

E.J. Reynoso in Sibuyan, Luzon and Mindanao, May – June 1992

73 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days · 1,568 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island · 11–19 Jun 1941

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island, 11–19 June 1941

127 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 165 km

M.A. Vaccarino

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 20–30 Jul 2009

M.A. Vaccarino in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 20–30 July 2009

135 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days · 653 km

L. Budantzev

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

L. Budantzev in Vietnam, February – April 1995

54 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days

Liloa Dunn

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jan – Apr 2000

Liloa Dunn in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, January – April 2000

47 specimens · 16 stops · 71 days · 509 km

Thomas G. Lammers

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1985

Thomas G. Lammers across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1985

63 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days · 636 km

P.A. Fryxell

Australia · Apr – May 1983

P.A. Fryxell in Australia, April – May 1983

51 specimens · 20 stops · 27 days · 2,204 km

Dana G. Griffin III

Brazil · Jun – Aug 1974

Dana G. Griffin III in Brazil, June – August 1974

50 specimens · 14 stops · 58 days

A. AllisonA Allison

New Guinea · Aug – Oct 1988

A. AllisonA Allison in New Guinea, August – October 1988

61 specimens · 12 stops · 71 days

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

Hawaiʻi Island · 16–21 Nov 1982

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island, 16–21 November 1982

104 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 16 km

H.J. Fortner

6 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1984

H.J. Fortner across 6 islands of the United States, June – July 1984

67 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 2,689 km

A.R.H. Lamberton

Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1952

A.R.H. Lamberton in Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1952

80 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days · 5 km

R.C. Gardner

6 islands · Jan – Mar 1975

R.C. Gardner across 6 islands, January – March 1975

49 specimens · 15 stops · 54 days · 18,774 km

Jacques Florence

3 islands of French Polynesia · Oct – Nov 1992

Jacques Florence in Huahine, Tahaa and Raivavae, October – November 1992

256 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 54 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.