Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Derral R. Herbst

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 11–18 Jan 1975

Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 11–18 January 1975

92 specimens · 6 stops · 8 days · 302 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1969

Seymour H. Sohmer in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1969

75 specimens · 6 stops · 41 days

Vander Velde

6 islands of the Marshall Islands · 11–20 May 2009

Vander Velde across 6 islands of the Marshall Islands, 11–20 May 2009

87 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

Angela Kay Kepler

Caroline Atoll · Mar – Apr 1990

Angela Kay Kepler in Caroline Atoll, March – April 1990

106 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days

G.J. Spence

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Sep – Oct 1973

G.J. Spence in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, September – October 1973

87 specimens · 4 stops · 49 days · 77 km

C.H. Lamoureux

4 islands · 6–17 Dec 1962

C.H. Lamoureux across 4 islands, 6–17 December 1962

93 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1925

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, June – August 1925

52 specimens · 22 stops · 65 days · 10,586 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

New Guinea · Aug – Dec 1958

Judson Linsley Gressitt in New Guinea, August – December 1958

67 specimens · 26 stops · 110 days · 956 km

Edward Y. Hosaka

Saipan and Tinian · Jun – Jul 1946

Edward Y. Hosaka in Saipan and Tinian, June – July 1946

137 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days · 188 km

H.A. Miller

3 islands of the United States · Nov 1952 – Feb 1953

H.A. Miller in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, November 1952 – February 1953

56 specimens · 15 stops · 82 days · 608 km

Tuatoko

Rotuma · 1–26 Aug 1938

Tuatoko in Rotuma, 1–26 August 1938

106 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 1,107 km

Isa Degener

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1958

Isa Degener across 4 islands, January – February 1958

79 specimens · 20 stops · 41 days · 13,268 km

J.P.E. Morrison

4 islands · Feb – Jul 1946

J.P.E. Morrison across 4 islands, February – July 1946

41 specimens · 17 stops · 153 days · 2,863 km

Peter J. Edwards

North Island and New Zealand · 1–30 Mar 1970

Peter J. Edwards in North Island and New Zealand, 1–30 March 1970

62 specimens · 10 stops · 30 days · 53,824 km

Isa Degener

14 islands · May – Aug 1982

Isa Degener across 14 islands, May – August 1982

66 specimens · 25 stops · 81 days · 26,529 km

J.R. Johansen

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 20–30 Jul 2009

J.R. Johansen in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 20–30 July 2009

131 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days · 653 km

S. Hatusima

3 islands of Japan · 14–26 Mar 1958

S. Hatusima in Okinoerabujima, Amami-Oshima and Okinawa, 14–26 March 1958

67 specimens · 10 stops · 13 days

G. Yakovlev

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

G. Yakovlev in Vietnam, February – April 1995

51 specimens · 12 stops · 60 days

K. Shultz

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 4–27 Apr 2001

K. Shultz in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 4–27 April 2001

201 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days · 184 km

Zennoske Iwatsuki

4 islands of Japan · 1–28 Dec 1964

Zennoske Iwatsuki across 4 islands of Japan, 1–28 December 1964

62 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 943 km

van Royen

the United States · Jul – Aug 1973

van Royen in the United States, July – August 1973

97 specimens · 17 stops · 27 days

Charles N. Forbes

3 islands of the United States · Oct 1910 – Jan 1911

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, Maui and Kauaʻi, October 1910 – January 1911

48 specimens · 16 stops · 97 days · 1,320 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Guam and Rota · Feb – Jun 1964

Benjamin C. Stone in Guam and Rota, February – June 1964

51 specimens · 18 stops · 129 days

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Jan – Jun 1933

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, January – June 1933

41 specimens · 17 stops · 136 days · 1,199 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.