Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

John T. Buchholz

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1948

John T. Buchholz in New Caledonia, Isle Of Pines and New Guinea, February – March 1948

62 specimens · 13 stops · 51 days

L.B. Preskitt

Rose Atoll and Swains Island · 11–26 Feb 2002

L.B. Preskitt in Rose Atoll and Swains Island, 11–26 February 2002

72 specimens · 7 stops · 16 days · 1,020 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1969 – Feb 1970

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, December 1969 – February 1970

40 specimens · 15 stops · 84 days · 1,198 km

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands · Feb – Jul 1982

Maxwell S. Doty in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Mwand Peidak, February – July 1982

74 specimens · 9 stops · 147 days · 780 km

Jacques Florence

Bora Bora and Raiatea · Nov – Dec 1993

Jacques Florence in Bora Bora and Raiatea, November – December 1993

205 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 46 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands, November – December 1963

57 specimens · 9 stops · 20 days

Otto Degener

Oʻahu and Maui · Oct – Dec 1926

Otto Degener in Oʻahu and Maui, October – December 1926

41 specimens · 14 stops · 66 days · 610 km

Kenneth R. Wood

7 islands of Palau · Jun – Jul 2022

Kenneth R. Wood across 7 islands of Palau, June – July 2022

55 specimens · 10 stops · 18 days

H. Van Sickle

Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1997

H. Van Sickle in Oʻahu, January – March 1997

52 specimens · 8 stops · 69 days · 717 km

A.M. Octavio

Oʻahu · Nov 1929 – Jan 1930

A.M. Octavio in Oʻahu, November 1929 – January 1930

41 specimens · 13 stops · 72 days · 720 km

Betsy H. Gagne

Maui and Kauaʻi · Apr – May 1991

Betsy H. Gagne in Maui and Kauaʻi, April – May 1991

48 specimens · 10 stops · 43 days · 706 km

J.R. Shevock

Kauaʻi · 17–24 Feb 2016

J.R. Shevock in Kauaʻi, 17–24 February 2016

99 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1985

F. Raymond Fosberg in Bikini Atoll, Oʻahu and Kwajalein Atoll, October – November 1985

62 specimens · 13 stops · 24 days · 4,617 km

K. Shultz

Maui and Kauaʻi · Jan – Feb 2001

K. Shultz in Maui and Kauaʻi, January – February 2001

189 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days · 338 km

Fernando

Mindanao and Luzon · 3–29 Mar 1992

Fernando in Mindanao and Luzon, 3–29 March 1992

53 specimens · 9 stops · 27 days · 972 km

Aloisio Tabualewa

Viti Levu · Jun – Jul 1941

Aloisio Tabualewa in Viti Levu, June – July 1941

75 specimens · 8 stops · 36 days

K. Kerenga

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · 6–30 Mar 1981

K. Kerenga in Manus Island, Rambutyo Island and Rambutyo, 6–30 March 1981

55 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 1,523 km

D.B. Sumithraarachchi

Sri Lanka · 20–26 Nov 1975

D.B. Sumithraarachchi in Sri Lanka, 20–26 November 1975

77 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Jane Lathrop Winne

Oʻahu · 21–28 Dec 1932

Jane Lathrop Winne in Oʻahu, 21–28 December 1932

131 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 154 km

T. Watanabe

5 islands of the Solomon Islands · Dec 2008 – Feb 2009

T. Watanabe across 5 islands of the Solomon Islands, December 2008 – February 2009

73 specimens · 14 stops · 45 days · 1,608 km

Donald Anderson

6 islands · Aug – Nov 1969

Donald Anderson across 6 islands, August – November 1969

42 specimens · 15 stops · 94 days · 36,629 km

Kenneth R. Wood

Ua Pou and Hiva Oa · Oct – Nov 2017

Kenneth R. Wood in Ua Pou and Hiva Oa, October – November 2017

67 specimens · 9 stops · 16 days · 168 km

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga

3 islands · 1–6 Apr 1927

Ted E. should Be D. Dranga in Pearl and Hermes Atoll, Nihoa and Maui, 1–6 April 1927

147 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1,490 km

N.H. Higgins

Oʻahu and Maui · Oct 1955 – Jan 1956

N.H. Higgins in Oʻahu and Maui, October 1955 – January 1956

50 specimens · 7 stops · 92 days · 191 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.