Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

John August Kusche

Prince Of Wales · 1–14 Nov 1920

John August Kusche in Prince Of Wales, 1–14 November 1920

130 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days

Marie Catherine Neal

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–9 Apr 1924

Marie Catherine Neal in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–9 April 1924

73 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days · 150 km

Rebecca J. Rundell

3 islands · 20–28 Feb 2001

Rebecca J. Rundell in Olosega, Tutuila and Aunuu, 20–28 February 2001

170 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 197 km

E.J. Reynoso

Palawan and Cebu · Jul – Aug 1986

E.J. Reynoso in Palawan and Cebu, July – August 1986

89 specimens · 3 stops · 27 days · 567 km

D.L. Topping

Luzon · Mar – May 1904

D.L. Topping in Luzon, March – May 1904

70 specimens · 4 stops · 43 days

M.E. Kerr

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Aug – Sep 1949

M.E. Kerr in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, August – September 1949

62 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 21 km

F.A. McClure

Hainan Island and Canton · Apr – Jun 1922

F.A. McClure in Hainan Island and Canton, April – June 1922

52 specimens · 11 stops · 60 days

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. III

Molokaʻi · 21–31 Dec 1923

Charles Montague Cooke Jr. III in Molokaʻi, 21–31 December 1923

123 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 25 km

Hitchcock Cooke

Molokaʻi · 21–31 Dec 1923

Hitchcock Cooke in Molokaʻi, 21–31 December 1923

123 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 25 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

4 islands · Aug – Sep 2000

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. across 4 islands, August – September 2000

123 specimens · 5 stops · 29 days · 844 km

E. Ordonez

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1939

E. Ordonez in Oʻahu, March – June 1939

41 specimens · 12 stops · 90 days · 315 km

J.B. Pollock

6 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1923

J.B. Pollock across 6 islands of the United States, July – August 1923

78 specimens · 10 stops · 35 days · 23,475 km

Lynette Williams

4 islands of New Caledonia · Oct – Nov 1940

Lynette Williams across 4 islands of New Caledonia, October – November 1940

60 specimens · 7 stops · 29 days · 3,339 km

Koichi Nitta

Oʻahu · Oct 1929 – Jan 1930

Koichi Nitta in Oʻahu, October 1929 – January 1930

41 specimens · 11 stops · 92 days · 268 km

Otto Degener

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Dec 1939 – Jan 1940

Otto Degener in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1939 – January 1940

46 specimens · 12 stops · 36 days · 254 km

E.J. Godley

4 islands of New Zealand · 6–18 Mar 1962

E.J. Godley across 4 islands of New Zealand, 6–18 March 1962

60 specimens · 8 stops · 13 days

J.K. Small

the United States · Jun – Aug 1893

J.K. Small in the United States, June – August 1893

47 specimens · 9 stops · 59 days

L.M. Giuseffi

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 2007

L.M. Giuseffi in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, August – September 2007

169 specimens · 2 stops · 22 days · 92 km

M.J.E. Coode

New Ireland and Lavongai · Jan – Feb 1967

M.J.E. Coode in New Ireland and Lavongai, January – February 1967

63 specimens · 6 stops · 26 days · 472 km

W.M. Hamilton

3 islands of New Zealand · 5–16 Mar 1962

W.M. Hamilton in Little Barrier, New Zealand and North Island, 5–16 March 1962

61 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

Malacology Staff

Oʻahu · 5–14 Feb 1939

Malacology Staff, 5–14 February 1939

123 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 23 km

V.O. Fosberg

Oʻahu · Mar – May 1937

V.O. Fosberg in Oʻahu, March – May 1937

49 specimens · 8 stops · 71 days

K. Faccenda

Kauaʻi · May – Jun 2022

K. Faccenda in Kauaʻi, May – June 2022

74 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Alvarez

Bohol and Cebu · Mar – Apr 1993

Alvarez in Bohol and Cebu, March – April 1993

125 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 77 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.