Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

David Palmer

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Jun – Jul 1991

David Palmer in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, June – July 1991

45 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 376 km

C. Cartier

Moorea and Motu Ahi · 19–25 Jun 1991

C. Cartier in Moorea and Motu Ahi, 19–25 June 1991

113 specimens · 5 stops · 7 days

Harold St.John

Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950

Harold St.John in Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, December 1949 – January 1950

63 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 450 km

Forest Starr

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · 8–25 Feb 2005

Forest Starr in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, 8–25 February 2005

71 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 75 km

Kim Starr

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · 8–25 Feb 2005

Kim Starr in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, 8–25 February 2005

71 specimens · 4 stops · 18 days · 75 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–7 Jul 1915

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–7 July 1915

119 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 34 km

Stanley Ball

5 islands of the United States · Mar – May 1923

Stanley Ball across 5 islands of the United States, March – May 1923

72 specimens · 12 stops · 60 days · 3,896 km

J.W. Grear Jr.

Brazil · Feb – Jul 1966

J.W. Grear Jr. in Brazil, February – July 1966

46 specimens · 36 stops · 164 days · 396 km

H.H. Bartlett

Hispaniola · May – Jun 1941

H.H. Bartlett in Hispaniola, May – June 1941

57 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

6 islands · Nov 1978 – Jan 1979

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 6 islands, November 1978 – January 1979

57 specimens · 17 stops · 90 days · 2,398 km

L. Wester

Thailand · Oct – Nov 1993

L. Wester in Thailand, October – November 1993

44 specimens · 10 stops · 30 days

M. Teikiteetini

4 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Aug 1988

M. Teikiteetini across 4 islands of French Polynesia, July – August 1988

102 specimens · 3 stops · 30 days · 195 km

C.M.Cooke III

Molokaʻi · 5–14 Aug 1914

C.M.Cooke III in Molokaʻi, 5–14 August 1914

76 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 44 km

Carolene Charley

Molokaʻi · 5–14 Aug 1914

Carolene Charley in Molokaʻi, 5–14 August 1914

76 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 44 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Oʻahu · Dec 1918 – Mar 1919

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu, December 1918 – March 1919

85 specimens · 8 stops · 71 days

Dennis M. Devaney

16 islands · Sep – Oct 1967

Dennis M. Devaney across 16 islands, September – October 1967

50 specimens · 18 stops · 56 days · 7,816 km

C.H. Lamoureux

South Island and New Zealand · 12–25 Oct 1965

C.H. Lamoureux in South Island and New Zealand, 12–25 October 1965

65 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 18,752 km

Alvarez

Mindanao · 14–29 Mar 1992

Alvarez in Mindanao, 14–29 March 1992

52 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days

E.J. Reynoso

Mindanao · 14–29 Mar 1992

E.J. Reynoso in Mindanao, 14–29 March 1992

52 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days

R. Fox

Oʻahu · 11–16 May 1988

R. Fox in Oʻahu, 11–16 May 1988

133 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days

Harold St.John

Reunion and Direction Island · Jan – Mar 1961

Harold St.John in Reunion and Direction Island, January – March 1961

42 specimens · 12 stops · 54 days

John Francis Gray Stokes

3 islands of French Polynesia · Mar – Apr 1922

John Francis Gray Stokes in Raivavae, Rapa and Rimatara, March – April 1922

50 specimens · 9 stops · 52 days · 8 km

G. Plunkett M

Palau · 4–15 Nov 2013

G. Plunkett M in Palau, 4–15 November 2013

61 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days

J.E.R. Tilden

the United States and Canada · Jun – Aug 1897

J.E.R. Tilden in the United States and Canada, June – August 1897

40 specimens · 15 stops · 49 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.