Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

E. Soepadmo

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

E. Soepadmo in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

58 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days

B. Peterson

Kauaʻi · 12–22 Dec 1983

B. Peterson in Kauaʻi, 12–22 December 1983

62 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

F.R. Warshauer

Oʻahu · 6–28 Feb 1977

F.R. Warshauer in Oʻahu, 6–28 February 1977

45 specimens · 7 stops · 23 days

R.W. Baxter

Molokaʻi · Dec 1938 – Jan 1939

R.W. Baxter in Molokaʻi, December 1938 – January 1939

66 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days · 37 km

P. Nelson

Guam · Mar – Apr 1918

P. Nelson in Guam, March – April 1918

49 specimens · 10 stops · 52 days

R. Fenstemacher

3 islands · Mar – May 2002

R. Fenstemacher in Rapa, Tauturau and Easter Island (=Isla De Pascua), March – May 2002

92 specimens · 3 stops · 55 days · 268 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Sep – Nov 2016

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, September – November 2016

40 specimens · 8 stops · 37 days

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi and Maui · May – Jun 1946

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi and Maui, May – June 1946

79 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 338 km

C.F. Crivellone

Kauaʻi · 11–16 May 1981

C.F. Crivellone in Kauaʻi, 11–16 May 1981

59 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days · 126 km

Dana G. Griffin III

Venezuela · Jul – Aug 1975

Dana G. Griffin III in Venezuela, July – August 1975

53 specimens · 4 stops · 33 days

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, August – September 1977

48 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days

A. Rachman

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

A. Rachman in Borneo, October – November 1996

43 specimens · 7 stops · 23 days

Marie Catherine Neal

Kauaʻi and Babeldaob Island · 7–21 Aug 1936

Marie Catherine Neal in Kauaʻi and Babeldaob Island, 7–21 August 1936

51 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · 10–31 Mar 1935

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 10–31 March 1935

65 specimens · 3 stops · 22 days

Isabelle Abbott

Maui and Espiritu Santo · Aug – Sep 1971

Isabelle Abbott in Maui and Espiritu Santo, August – September 1971

42 specimens · 6 stops · 45 days · 5,752 km

A.W. Wisner

Tutuila and Tutulia · 14–28 Aug 1959

A.W. Wisner in Tutuila and Tutulia, 14–28 August 1959

68 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · 10–25 Apr 1974

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, 10–25 April 1974

43 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 886 km

Tsing-Chao Maa

3 countries · Aug – Dec 1958

Tsing-Chao Maa in Malaysia, Singapore and Papua New Guinea, August – December 1958

50 specimens · 16 stops · 111 days · 7,301 km

R. Okano

Maui and Kahoʻolawe · 10–17 Aug 2000

R. Okano in Maui and Kahoʻolawe, 10–17 August 2000

99 specimens · 4 stops · 8 days · 97 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1939

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, July – August 1939

78 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 25 km

V.J. Krajina

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1966

V.J. Krajina in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1966

45 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 155 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Oʻahu · 14–19 Jul 1989

Keith D.P. Wilson in Oʻahu, 14–19 July 1989

67 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

M.A. Weiner

5 islands of Fiji · Jun – Jul 1971

M.A. Weiner across 5 islands of Fiji, June – July 1971

71 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 11,374 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Maui · 1–13 Jun 1977

R.L. Stemmermann in Maui, 1–13 June 1977

58 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.