Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Alfred F. Judd Jr

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1926

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Tutuila, Lānaʻi and Ofu, February – March 1926

43 specimens · 6 stops · 46 days · 4,276 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · 5–14 Feb 1939

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 5–14 February 1939

89 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 23 km

H.A. Woolford

Kauaʻi and Maui · 1–29 Dec 1956

H.A. Woolford in Kauaʻi and Maui, 1–29 December 1956

53 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 338 km

Fuentes

Luzon and Mindanao · Apr – May 1992

Fuentes in Luzon and Mindanao, April – May 1992

65 specimens · 4 stops · 33 days · 972 km

Derral R. Herbst

Oʻahu · Nov 1992 – Jan 1993

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, November 1992 – January 1993

46 specimens · 5 stops · 47 days · 243 km

George Butler

Laysan · 20–24 Jul 1959

George Butler in Laysan, 20–24 July 1959

193 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

E.B. Mann

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1969

E.B. Mann in Bagabag Island, Kar Kar and New Guinea, June – July 1969

56 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 380 km

D. Damas

New Britain · 10–18 May 2011

D. Damas in New Britain, 10–18 May 2011

90 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 41 km

F. Pitisopa

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · 4–18 Oct 2008

F. Pitisopa in Santa Isabel, Choiseul and Kolombangara, 4–18 October 2008

47 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 349 km

M.F. Gardner

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · 4–18 Oct 2008

M.F. Gardner in Santa Isabel, Choiseul and Kolombangara, 4–18 October 2008

47 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 349 km

F. Tokelau

'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island · Nov – Dec 2000

F. Tokelau in 'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island, November – December 2000

67 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 713 km

Wayne C. Gagne

3 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1971

Wayne C. Gagne in Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1971

49 specimens · 12 stops · 85 days · 509 km

D. Cmc Jr.

3 islands · 1–17 Jun 1923

D. Cmc Jr. in Nihoa, Mokumanamana and Lisianski, 1–17 June 1923

50 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days · 1,520 km

N.E. Morton

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950

N.E. Morton in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, December 1949 – January 1950

46 specimens · 6 stops · 20 days · 230 km

M.V.C. Falanruw

Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob (=Babelthuap) · Mar – Apr 1996

M.V.C. Falanruw in Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob (=Babelthuap), March – April 1996

66 specimens · 9 stops · 9 days

van Royen

South Island and Australia · Feb – Mar 1975

van Royen in South Island and Australia, February – March 1975

53 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Feb – Mar 1951

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, February – March 1951

53 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days

Erling Christopherson

Upolu · 5–15 Aug 1929

Erling Christopherson in Upolu, 5–15 August 1929

68 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days · 8 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Malaya and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1988

Benjamin C. Stone in Malaya and Oʻahu, April – May 1988

41 specimens · 8 stops · 32 days

Fuentes

Palawan and Luzon · Jun – Jul 1993

Fuentes in Palawan and Luzon, June – July 1993

95 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 852 km

E.J. Reynoso

Luzon · Nov – Dec 1991

E.J. Reynoso in Luzon, November – December 1991

47 specimens · 5 stops · 26 days

Arthur Greenwell

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–28 Nov 1950

Arthur Greenwell in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–28 November 1950

48 specimens · 5 stops · 26 days · 226 km

Hans George Hornbostel

Tinian · 1–23 May 1924

Hans George Hornbostel in Tinian, 1–23 May 1924

77 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Grande-Terre and New Caledonia · Jun – Aug 1949

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Grande-Terre and New Caledonia, June – August 1949

65 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.