Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Y. Magablo

3 islands of Indonesia · Apr – May 1994

Y. Magablo in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, April – May 1994

54 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days · 123 km

C. Barker

New Guinea · 7–28 Aug 1998

C. Barker in New Guinea, 7–28 August 1998

46 specimens · 5 stops · 22 days · 106 km

Hank L. Oppenheimer

Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Nov 2006 – Jan 2007

Hank L. Oppenheimer in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, November 2006 – January 2007

53 specimens · 3 stops · 40 days · 47 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · Dec 1923 – Jan 1924

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, December 1923 – January 1924

85 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1 km

Tanager Expedition

10 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1923

Tanager Expedition, April – June 1923

60 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days · 2,174 km

George W. Staples III

Hawaiʻi Island · 9–13 Jan 1991

George W. Staples III in Hawaiʻi Island, 9–13 January 1991

80 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Joan E. Canfield

8 islands of Palau · Dec 1977 – Mar 1978

Joan E. Canfield across 8 islands of Palau, December 1977 – March 1978

47 specimens · 11 stops · 80 days · 21,364 km

Alfred F. Judd Jr

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–21 Mar 1919

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–21 March 1919

40 specimens · 6 stops · 21 days · 135 km

L. Wester

3 islands · 1–22 Aug 1983

L. Wester in Washington (=Teraina), Fanning (=Tabuaeran) and Ua Huka, 1–22 August 1983

60 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days

William J. Hoe

Maui and Molokaʻi · 25–29 Jan 1965

William J. Hoe in Maui and Molokaʻi, 25–29 January 1965

53 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days · 122 km

K.Q. Damas

4 islands of Papua New Guinea · 1–29 Mar 1979

K.Q. Damas across 4 islands of Papua New Guinea, 1–29 March 1979

50 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 258 km

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess

Johnston Atoll · Jan – Mar 1964

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Johnston Atoll, January – March 1964

45 specimens · 17 stops · 68 days · 5,031 km

M. Kramer

Australia · 6–16 Sep 1986

M. Kramer in Australia, 6–16 September 1986

41 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days

Steven Perlman

Maui and Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 2022

Steven Perlman in Maui and Kauaʻi, August – September 2022

50 specimens · 5 stops · 27 days · 338 km

O.G. Gideon

New Ireland and Lihir Island · Oct – Nov 1984

O.G. Gideon in New Ireland and Lihir Island, October – November 1984

43 specimens · 5 stops · 27 days · 388 km

S. Ishikawa

Maui · Nov – Dec 1973

S. Ishikawa in Maui, November – December 1973

53 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days · 53 km

Jacques Florence

Makatea and Rurutu · Jan – Mar 1988

Jacques Florence in Makatea and Rurutu, January – March 1988

63 specimens · 4 stops · 61 days · 1,038 km

C.T. Imada

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2002

C.T. Imada in Maui, Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, July – August 2002

55 specimens · 3 stops · 33 days · 420 km

H. Kennedy

3 islands · Aug – Sep 1979

H. Kennedy in Tahiti, Hawaiʻi Island and Upolu, August – September 1979

42 specimens · 11 stops · 33 days · 6,642 km

Roush

Oʻahu · Dec 1988 – Feb 1989

Roush in Oʻahu, December 1988 – February 1989

80 specimens · 4 stops · 60 days · 104 km

T. Khalkausar

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

T. Khalkausar in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

45 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

Vander Velde

3 islands of the Marshall Islands · 20–27 Oct 2009

Vander Velde in Namdrik Island, Madmad Island and Near Madmad, 20–27 October 2009

42 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · 23–31 Jan 1937

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 23–31 January 1937

78 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 125 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Tubuai · Jun – Jul 1971

Seymour H. Sohmer in Tubuai, June – July 1971

69 specimens · 6 stops · 23 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.