Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Wayne N. Takeuchi

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov – Dec 1983

Wayne N. Takeuchi in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November – December 1983

55 specimens · 3 stops · 23 days · 518 km

M.L. Lohman

Oʻahu and Maui · Sep – Oct 1949

M.L. Lohman in Oʻahu and Maui, September – October 1949

43 specimens · 7 stops · 39 days · 226 km

David H. Lorence

Kosrae and Pohnpei · 1–20 Dec 1996

David H. Lorence in Kosrae and Pohnpei, 1–20 December 1996

66 specimens · 7 stops · 20 days · 39,978 km

Timothy Flynn

Kosrae and Pohnpei · 1–20 Dec 1996

Timothy Flynn in Kosrae and Pohnpei, 1–20 December 1996

65 specimens · 7 stops · 20 days · 39,978 km

Keith D.P. Wilson

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Mar – May 1952

Keith D.P. Wilson in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, March – May 1952

42 specimens · 5 stops · 64 days · 509 km

Donald P. Abbott

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1973

Donald P. Abbott across 4 islands, June – July 1973

49 specimens · 4 stops · 26 days · 4,659 km

E.S.C. Handy

Upolu · Feb – Mar 1923

E.S.C. Handy in Upolu, February – March 1923

48 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days

L.M. Crago

3 islands of the United States · 2–11 Aug 2005

L.M. Crago in Kauaʻi, Maui and Oʻahu, 2–11 August 2005

52 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 371 km

S. Pillay

Viti Levu and Naitasiri · Jun – Jul 1960

S. Pillay in Viti Levu and Naitasiri, June – July 1960

40 specimens · 8 stops · 49 days

S. Hanser

4 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

S. Hanser across 4 islands, June – July 2022

44 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

Harry S. Ladd

Viti Levu · Jul – Aug 1926

Harry S. Ladd in Viti Levu, July – August 1926

58 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days · 2,114 km

Derral R. Herbst

Palmyra Atoll · 1–24 Sep 1987

Derral R. Herbst in Palmyra Atoll, 1–24 September 1987

57 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days

Keith D.P. Wilson

Kauaʻi and Maui · Dec 1952 – Jan 1953

Keith D.P. Wilson in Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1952 – January 1953

45 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 997 km

Jim Space

9 islands · Mar – Apr 2008

Jim Space across 9 islands, March – April 2008

44 specimens · 6 stops · 8 days

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

Maui and Oʻahu · 14–22 Jan 1983

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Maui and Oʻahu, 14–22 January 1983

61 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 129 km

Robert Hobdy

3 islands of the United States · 11–20 Feb 1984

Robert Hobdy in Kahoʻolawe, Lānaʻi and Molokaʻi, 11–20 February 1984

43 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 249 km

Kenneth R. Wood

3 islands of French Polynesia · Nov – Dec 2003

Kenneth R. Wood in Ua Huka, Ua Pou and Huahine, November – December 2003

52 specimens · 11 stops · 28 days · 1,630 km

Derral R. Herbst

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Jun 1974

Derral R. Herbst in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, May – June 1974

40 specimens · 5 stops · 28 days · 113 km

Malacology Staff

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1940

Malacology Staff, June – July 1940

74 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 158 km

Jacques Florence

3 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Feb 1990

Jacques Florence in Rangiroa Atoll, Niau and Raiatea, January – February 1990

68 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days · 751 km

H.W.S. Hansen

Kauaʻi · 7–23 Sep 1955

H.W.S. Hansen in Kauaʻi, 7–23 September 1955

43 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days

K.E. Mshigeni

3 islands · Dec 1969 – Jan 1970

K.E. Mshigeni in Fundo, Pemba and Kwata, December 1969 – January 1970

44 specimens · 6 stops · 29 days

Johnson Randall

Wake Island · 6–12 Jun 1953

Johnson Randall in Wake Island, 6–12 June 1953

80 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Oʻahu and Maui · Sep – Oct 1982

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Oʻahu and Maui, September – October 1982

79 specimens · 3 stops · 47 days · 313 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.