Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,237 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 440,730 specimens between them.

965 collectors and expeditions37,623 days in the field7,838,218 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

C.F. Puttock

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2002

C.F. Puttock in Maui, Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 2002

40 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 210 km

John Colburn Bridwell

Oʻahu · Apr – Jun 1919

John Colburn Bridwell in Oʻahu, April – June 1919

40 specimens · 10 stops · 78 days

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Feb 1920

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu and Maui, January – February 1920

48 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 96 km

Al. Towati

New Guinea · Aug – Sep 2005

Al. Towati in New Guinea, August – September 2005

54 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 220 km

D. Ama

New Guinea · Aug – Sep 2005

D. Ama in New Guinea, August – September 2005

54 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 220 km

M.D. Merlin

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1986

M.D. Merlin across 5 islands, July – August 1986

45 specimens · 8 stops · 41 days · 7,686 km

W. Law

Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie) · Jan – Feb 2010

W. Law in Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie), January – February 2010

40 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 2,660 km

A. AllisonA Allison

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

A. AllisonA Allison in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

72 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

J.C. Regalado Jr.

New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1995

J.C. Regalado Jr. in New Guinea, June – July 1995

61 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days · 624 km

F.J.M. Gaerlan

Mindanao · Aug – Sep 1993

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Mindanao, August – September 1993

58 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

Derral R. Herbst

Kure Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–12 Jan 1979

Derral R. Herbst in Kure Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–12 January 1979

53 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days · 2,498 km

J.D. Rogers

4 islands of the United States · 4–16 Jan 2000

J.D. Rogers across 4 islands of the United States, 4–16 January 2000

53 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days · 475 km

W. Teraoka

Guam and Yap · Mar – Apr 1981

W. Teraoka in Guam and Yap, March – April 1981

47 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days · 17,396 km

Walker

Maui · Jun – Jul 1919

Walker in Maui, June – July 1919

45 specimens · 3 stops · 39 days

Joseph F. Rock

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1915

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1915

45 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

I. Engilis

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

I. Engilis in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

71 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · 19–26 Jan 2018

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, 19–26 January 2018

63 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days

Frank A. Parrish

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1990

Frank A. Parrish across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1990

91 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 978 km

Fosberg F. Raymond

Kauaʻi · 25–30 Dec 1933

Fosberg F. Raymond in Kauaʻi, 25–30 December 1933

69 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 35 km

K.W. Duker

Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1933

K.W. Duker in Oʻahu, January – February 1933

46 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days · 253 km

Joseph Swift Emerson

1–28 Sep 1882

Joseph Swift Emerson, 1–28 September 1882

44 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days

H.G. Barnacle

1–28 Sep 1882

H.G. Barnacle, 1–28 September 1882

44 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days

C.T. Imada

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–11 Feb 1987

C.T. Imada in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–11 February 1987

42 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days

Y. Doi

New Caledonia · Feb – Mar 1992

Y. Doi in New Caledonia, February – March 1992

52 specimens · 8 stops · 25 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.