Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 71 journeys so far, 1903 to 2008, 26,776 specimens between them.

44 collectors and expeditions1,636 days in the field622,923 km between stops19,199 photographed specimens

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

13 islands · Dec 1976 – Apr 1977

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 13 islands, December 1976 – April 1977

88 specimens · 27 stops · 104 days · 15,072 km

Dranga

Tutuila and Tau · Feb – Mar 1926

Dranga in Tutuila and Tau, February – March 1926

151 specimens · 3 stops · 29 days · 144 km

S.W. Cooper

5 islands of American Samoa · Feb – Mar 2008

S.W. Cooper across 5 islands of American Samoa, February – March 2008

101 specimens · 7 stops · 25 days · 760 km

Robert H. Cowie

5 islands · Oct – Nov 1992

Robert H. Cowie across 5 islands, October – November 1992

131 specimens · 14 stops · 35 days · 503 km

Robert H. Cowie

Tutuila · 6–16 Oct 1998

Robert H. Cowie in Tutuila, 6–16 October 1998

172 specimens · 10 stops · 11 days

G.J. Spence

6 islands · Jan – Mar 1977

G.J. Spence across 6 islands, January – March 1977

88 specimens · 14 stops · 63 days · 10,053 km

Johnson Randall

Tutuila Island and Tutuila · Apr – May 1974

Johnson Randall in Tutuila Island and Tutuila, April – May 1974

129 specimens · 14 stops · 21 days · 5,399 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

10 islands · May – Jul 1973

F. Raymond Fosberg across 10 islands, May – July 1973

56 specimens · 17 stops · 45 days

Rebecca J. Rundell

3 islands · 20–28 Feb 2001

Rebecca J. Rundell in Olosega, Tutuila and Aunuu, 20–28 February 2001

170 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days · 197 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Feb – Apr 1964

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, February – April 1964

52 specimens · 8 stops · 81 days · 17,676 km

R.G. Buggeln

Tutuila and Ofu · 1–27 Aug 1964

R.G. Buggeln in Tutuila and Ofu, 1–27 August 1964

85 specimens · 9 stops · 27 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Jan – Mar 1960

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, January – March 1960

57 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days · 16,910 km

H. Uchiyama

Upolu and Tutuila · Aug – Sep 1999

H. Uchiyama in Upolu and Tutuila, August – September 1999

82 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 137 km

A.W. Wisner

Tutuila and Upolu · Jan – Feb 1959

A.W. Wisner in Tutuila and Upolu, January – February 1959

61 specimens · 8 stops · 50 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Hawaiʻi Island and Tutuila · Jul – Aug 1935

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island and Tutuila, July – August 1935

63 specimens · 7 stops · 41 days · 4,120 km

P.C. Hutchison

3 islands · 13–21 Jan 1967

P.C. Hutchison in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Tutuila, 13–21 January 1967

51 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days · 522 km

A.W. Wisner

Tutuila and Tutulia · 14–28 Aug 1959

A.W. Wisner in Tutuila and Tutulia, 14–28 August 1959

68 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days

Alfred F. Judd Jr

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1926

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Tutuila, Lānaʻi and Ofu, February – March 1926

43 specimens · 6 stops · 46 days · 4,276 km

William G. or J Coultas

Tutuila and Savaii · Sep – Oct 1936

William G. or J Coultas in Tutuila and Savaii, September – October 1936

50 specimens · 3 stops · 42 days · 207 km

W.A. Whistler

5 islands · Dec 1975 – Jan 1976

W.A. Whistler across 5 islands, December 1975 – January 1976

43 specimens · 13 stops · 21 days · 509 km

M.-H Sachet

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1976

M.-H Sachet across 4 islands, June – July 1976

46 specimens · 8 stops · 28 days · 2,621 km

Zaca Exp

Tutuila and Savaii · 1–25 Oct 1936

Zaca Exp in Tutuila and Savaii, 1–25 October 1936

46 specimens · 2 stops · 25 days · 207 km

Erling Christophersen

Tutuila and Upolu · 24–29 Jun 1931

Erling Christophersen in Tutuila and Upolu, 24–29 June 1931

53 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 145 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.