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Ichthyology

Begun in 1889 with fishes collected by the US Fish Commission vessel Albatross — today the best maintained, documented, and identified collection of Indo-Pacific fishes in the world.

42,000+

cataloged lots

105,000+

specimens

815

new species described by Jack Randall alone

70,000

large-format images being scanned

The Randall legacy

The overwhelming majority of the collection was accumulated through the research career of Dr. John E. “Jack” Randall, who authored more publications (880) and documented more new species of coral-reef fishes (815) than any ichthyologist in history, publishing until the end of his life at age 95 in 2020. The collection holds virtually all of the known species of reef and shore fishes of the Indo-Pacific — and the holotype of the Megamouth Shark (Megachasma pelagios), the most surprising shark discovery of the twentieth century.

Randall’s protégés, Dr. Richard L. Pyle and Brian D. Greene, continue the tradition of exploration, pioneering mixed-gas closed-circuit rebreather technology to survey mesophotic coral ecosystems — the coral-reef “twilight zone” below conventional SCUBA depths — discovering more than a hundred new species. More recently, the collection has expanded to include larval fishes, led by Cassie Ka‘apu-Lyons.

Fifty years after the first megamouth shark was hauled up off Oʻahu, the Ichthyology collection still holds the type.Open on YouTube

Research

6 publications

Papers, reports and books by Ichthyology staff, with the PDF where there is one — readable in place and open to questions.

All Ichthyology publications ›
  1. 2024

    Errors in estimating reproductive parameters with macroscopic methods: a case study on the protogynous blacktip grouper Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775)

    Longenecker, K., R. Langston, J. Mamesah, Y. Natan, M. Pattinasarany, A.W. Radjab, A. Romdon, F. Ruli, P. Simanjuntak, F.L. Sinaga, G.V. Limmon, and E.C. Franklin · Journal of Fish Biology

  2. 2023

    John Ernst Randall (1924-2020)

    Myers, R.F., R.L. Pyle, T.J. Donaldson, and G.C. Fiedler · Micronesica

  3. 2023

  4. 2022

    An introduction to scientific names of organisms, and the taxon concepts they represent

    Pyle, R.L. · Biodiversity Information Science and Standards

  5. 2022

    The Habitat Persistence Hypothesis: a new perspective on the distribution of coral‐reef organisms

    Copus, J.M., R.L. Pyle, B.W. Bowen, R.K. Kosaki, and J.M. Webster · Frontiers of Biogeography

  6. 2022

    Phylogeography of mesophotic coral ecosystems: squirrelfish and soldierfish (Holocentriformes: Holocentridae)

    Copus, J.M., C.A.J. Walsh, M.L. Hoban, A.M. Lee, R.L. Pyle, R.K. Kosaki, R.J. Toonen, and B.W. Bowen · Diversity

Exploring the reef

Research

EXCORE

Building on a legacy spanning more than a century, Bishop Museum’s Center for the Exploration of Coral Reef Ecosystems (EXCORE) leverages the most advanced available technology to explore and document biodiversity associated with coral-reef habitats throughout the world’s tropical oceans.

EXCORE

Department staff

5 people

Research & loans

The collection is fully digitized, with complete annotated records for all specimens. To request a collection visit or back-of-house tour, use the Natural Sciences Collection Access forms at bishopmuseum.org/collections-access.

calder.atta@bishopmuseum.org

Be a part of our story

Celebrate the extraordinary history, culture, and environment of Hawaiʻi and the Pacific with a gift to Bishop Museum. As a partner in the Museum’s work, you help sustain the collections, the research and the knowledge behind every record on this site.

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