The Library

Evenhuis, N.L. & L.G. Eldredge, eds · Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 59: 1-55.

p. 14collector, 3600 ft [1100 m], 4 Apr 1998, Starr & Martz 980404-22 . Verbenaceae Citharexylum caudatum L. New island record Citharexylum caudatum , a native of Central and South America

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 59

p. 14collector, 3600 ft [1100 m], 4 Apr 1998, Starr & Martz 980404-22 . Verbenaceae Citharexylum caudatum L. New island record Citharexylum caudatum , a native of Central and South America

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

p. 6Material examined . O ‘ AHU : Ka‘alaea Valley, left side. Mesic streamside. Primary vegetation: Citharexylum caudatum and Hibiscus tiliaceus . epiphytic bromeliad growing on Citharexylum cau- datum about

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 113

p. 14Material examined . O ‘ AHU : Ka‘alaea Valley, left side. Mesic streamside. Primary vegetation: Citharexylum caudatum and Hibiscus tiliaceus . Epiphytic bromeliad growing on Citharexylum cau- datum about

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Staples, G.W., D. Herbst & C.T. Imada · Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 65: 35 p.

p. 32Pilea serpyllacea M V? Verbenaceae Aloysia citriodora U Callicarpa spp. B Citharexylum caudatum B 32:13 Citharexylum spinosum B V street tree; 19:13 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

p. 296Arthur, et al. 2025:216 (O? [Campbell Industrial Park, one spm. from 1978]) Citharexylum caudatum L. [fiddlewood] nat lc upl K O M H Wagner

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Imada, C. · Bishop Museum Technical Report 69. 203 pp.

p. 158Wagner et al. 1990:1314 (H); Herbarium Pacificum Staff 1996:7 (O) Verbenaceae Citharexylum caudatum L. [fiddlewood] nat K O M H Wagner

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 115

p. 11Quarry road, in previously cleared dryland restoration area, with Citharexylum caudatum, Syzygium jambos, Schefflera actinophylla, Panicum maximum, Colubrina asiatica , several seedlings removed from the area

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 137

p. 7along trail in an alien-dominated area with Livistona chinensis and near Citharexylum caudatum , Hibiscus tiliaceus , Syzygium cumini , Psidium catt- leyanum , and variegated Pandanus tectorius

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Imada, C.T. & Kennedy, B.H. · In: Evenhuis, N.L. (ed.), Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2019. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 129: 67-92.

p. 2understory species, in association with an alien overstory of Psidium cattleyanum , Ardisia elliptica , Citharexylum caudatum , Eucalyptus spp., and Falcataria moluccana . Field photos were sent to Tom daniel (California

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 129

p. 70understory species, in association with an alien overstory of Psidium cattleyanum , Ardisia elliptica , Citharexylum caudatum , Eucalyptus spp., and Falcataria moluccana . Field photos were sent to Tom daniel (California

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 118

p. 23steep rock bank in deep shade, under secondary disturbed vegetation of Psidium cattleianum, Citharexylum caudatum, Fraxinus, Schinus, growing in pockets of humus on rock face, first genuinely naturalized

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 117

p. 39rhombifolia, 79: 30 rotundifolia, 49: 12; 69: 26; 113: 62 verticillata, 113: 48 Citharexylum caudatum, 42: 13; 59: 14; 73: 26; 79: 30 spinosum

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Lau, A. & Frolich, D. · In: Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds.), Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2012. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 114: 5–16.

p. 4east Range, Ku Tree landing Zone. Mostly open area, growing among Acacia confusa, Citharexylum caudatum, Andropogon virginicus . Herbs to ca. 10 cm tall, blades flat

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 114

p. 10east Range, Ku Tree landing Zone. Mostly open area, growing among Acacia confusa, Citharexylum caudatum, Andropogon virginicus . Herbs to ca. 10 cm tall, blades flat

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Frolich, D. & Lau, A. · In: Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds.), Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2011. Part II: plants. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 113: 27-54.

p. 18omaluhia BG, near African section lawn. Growing in unman- aged area, among Citharexylum caudatum , Ardisia elliptica , and Medinilla cumingii . Species is spreading through other unmanaged areas as well

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 87

p. 5soon recognized as being weedy because of their extraordinary proliferation (e.g. Cecropia obtusifolia , Citharexylum caudatum , and Macaranga tanarius ). Lyon’s last annual report was issued

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & L.G. Eldredge · Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 79, 64 p.

p. 30HAWAI‘I : Ka‘ohe, Pöhakuloa State Park, 7 Jul 1977, Herbst 5944 . Verbenaceae Citharexylum caudatum L. New island record Previously known from O‘ahu, Maui, and Hawai

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 79

p. 30HAWAI‘I : Ka‘ohe, Pöhakuloa State Park, 7 Jul 1977, Herbst 5944 . Verbenaceae Citharexylum caudatum L. New island record Previously known from O‘ahu, Maui, and Hawai

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Englund, R.A., D.J. Preston & K.T. Arakaki · Final report. Prepared for Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu.

p. 21tree (Senna surratensis), Indian fleabane (Pluchea indica), koa haole (Leucaena leucocephala), and fiddlewood (Citharexylum caudatum). The muddy north bank is adjacent to a houselot and is completely altered

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. · Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 70, 44 p.

p. 23verum, 63: 12 Cissus rotundifolia, 49: 12; 69: 26 Citharexylum caudatum, 42: 13; 59: 14 spinosum, 56: 13; 69: 26 Clerodendrum chinense, 42: 26 macrostegium, 49: 12 Clitoria

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 73

p. 28BISH); same locality, 37 m, 13 Jun 2001, Oppenheimer & R. Bartlett H60129 . Verbenaceae Citharexylum caudatum L. New island record Naturalized on O‘ahu (Wagner

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 70

p. 23verum, 63: 12 Cissus rotundifolia, 49: 12; 69: 26 Citharexylum caudatum, 42: 13; 59: 14 spinosum, 56: 13; 69: 26 Clerodendrum chinense, 42: 26 macrostegium, 49: 12 Clitoria

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & S.E. Miller · Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 56, 70 p.

p. 13weed. The 2 naturalized Citharexylum species in Hawai‘i are occupying distinct habitats. Citharexylum caudatum L. is well established in mesic valleys (M ä noa, upper Nu‘uanu

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey