The Library

p. 124plants are only recorded as spreading within a garden, May 2025 Justicia betonica L. [white shrimp plant, squirrel’s tail] nat K O Mo L M H Wagner

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Imada, C.T. & Kennedy, B.H. · In: Evenhuis, N.L. (ed.), Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2019. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 129: 67-92.

p. 1Wagner et al. (1990) and Palmer (2003), along with their current dispositions. Acanthaceae Justicia secunda Vahl New state record Justicia is a large genus of ca. 700 species

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 129

p. 69Wagner et al. (1990) and Palmer (2003), along with their current dispositions. Acanthaceae Justicia secunda Vahl New state record Justicia is a large genus of ca. 700 species

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 148

p. 110Brock 801 (PTBG, US). Justicia spicigera Schltdl . New island record Herbarium vouchers indicate that Justicia spicigera , commonly called Mexican honey- suckle, has been present on Kaua‘i since

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Imada, C. · Bishop Museum Technical Report 69. 203 pp.

p. 77Herbst & Wagner 1999:12 (NEWNAT/H); Staples & Herbst 2005:80 (KEY), 86 (DESCR) Justicia betonica L. [white shrimp plant, squirrel’s ‐ tail

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Starr, F. & Starr, K. · In: Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds.), Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2012. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 114: 33-36.

p. 1housed in Bishop Museum’s Herbarium Pacificum (BiSH), Honolulu, Hawai‘i. Acanthaceae Justicia spicigera Schltdl. New island record Justicia spicigera , commonly called firecracker plant or Mexican honeysuckle

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 114

p. 35housed in Bishop Museum’s Herbarium Pacificum (BiSH), Honolulu, Hawai‘i. Acanthaceae Justicia spicigera Schltdl. New island record Justicia spicigera , commonly called firecracker plant or Mexican honeysuckle

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & L.G. Eldredge · Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 79, 64 p.

p. 11found. Justicia carnea differs from the other 2 naturalized species of Justicia in Ha- wai‘i, J. betonica and J. spicigera , (Wagner et al ., 1999: 172; Staples

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 79

p. 11found. Justicia carnea differs from the other 2 naturalized species of Justicia in Ha- wai‘i, J. betonica and J. spicigera , (Wagner et al ., 1999: 172; Staples

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 156

p. 117likely to be a stem miner (Erik van Nieukerken, pers. comm., 2023). Ficus , Justicia , and Asystasia are potential hosts that are present in the area that

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 118

p. 21deposited at B.P. Bishop Museum’s Herbarium Pacificum (BISH), Honolulu, Hawai‘i. Acanthaceae Justicia spicigera Schltdl. New island record Mexican indigo is native to Central America

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 117

p. 43planifolius, 69: 9 tenuis, 115: 10 Juniperus bermudiana, 100: 26; 114: 6 Justicia carnea, 79: 8; 113: 65 spicigera, 68: 4; 114: 33 Kadua acuminata, 107: 23 affinis

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Preston, D.J. & Arakaki, K. · Final report prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Planning Section, Fort Worth, Texas. 32 pp.

p. 28NAME Dicot Acanthaceae Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson nat Chinese violet Dicot Acanthaceae Justicia betonica L. nat white shrimp plant Dicot Amaranthaceae Amaranthus lividus L. ssp. polygonoides

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 113

p. 67Voucher specimens are deposited at Bishop Museum’s Herbarium Pacificum (BISH), Honolulu. Acanthaceae Justicia carnea lindl. New island record This popular ornamental from Brazil has previously been collected

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Frohlich, D. & Lau, A. · In: Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldrege, L.G. (eds.), Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2008. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 107: 3-18.

p. 1gulch on side of road, making up almost all of understory, growing among Justicia, Spathodea , fruits imma- ture, green, 29 Apr 2008, OED & J. Beachy 2008042901 . Records

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 100, 55 pp.

p. 15found as a lushly growing scandent subshrub in full flower growing with Justicia betonica under a tall canopy of Trema and Paraserianthes, along a country road in Kalihi

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 100

p. 15found as a lushly growing scandent subshrub in full flower growing with Justicia betonica under a tall canopy of Trema and Paraserianthes, along a country road in Kalihi

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Preston, D.J., Englund, R.A. & McShane, M.K.K. · In: Evenhuis, N.L.& Fitzsimons, J.M. (eds.), Biology of Hawaiian streams and estuaries. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies 3: 259-274.

p. 4Moraceae Introduced + + + Haematoxylum campechianum bloodwood tree Fabaceae Introduced + Impatiens wallerana impatiens Balsaminaceae Introduced + Justicia betonic white shrimp plant Acanthaceae Introduced + + Leucaena leucocephala koa haole Mimosaceae Introduced + + Mangifera indica

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. · Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 70, 44 p.

p. 25Jasminum fluminense, 46: 5; 69: 22 Juncus bufonis, 42: 21 planifolius, 69: 9 Justicia spicigera, 68: 4 Kalanchoe daigremontiana, 41: 33 fedtschenkoi, 41: 34 Kalimeris indica

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 70

p. 25Jasminum fluminense, 46: 5; 69: 22 Juncus bufonis, 42: 21 planifolius, 69: 9 Justicia spicigera, 68: 4 Kalanchoe daigremontiana, 41: 33 fedtschenkoi, 41: 34 Kalimeris indica

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Staples, G.W., D. Herbst & C.T. Imada · Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 65: 35 p.

p. 17Crossandra infundibuliformis M V? Hemigraphis reptans M V Hypoestes phyllostachya M Justicia betonica M Odontonema cuspidatum M? Ruellia brevifolia M Ruellia brittoniana M Ruellia devosiana M Sanchezia speciosa

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Staples G.W., C.T. Imada & D.R. Herbst · Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 68: 3-18.

p. 2Justicia spicigera Schltdl. New naturalized record The following specimens document this Central American species as naturalized in the Hawaiian Islands. It was formerly known only in cultivation

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey