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Englund, R.A., D.J. Preston, N.L. Evenhuis, R.H. Cowie, C. Imada, C. Puttock, & K. Arakaki · Lower Wailoa River, Waipi‘o, County of Hawai‘i. Report prepared for USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Honolulu, Hawaii. 57 p.

p. 46Valley: Native and Exotic Aquatic Organisms Study Bishop Museum Hawaii Biological Survey 42 Paspalum conjugatum Paspalum scrobiculatum Plantago major Pluchea carolinensis Sacciolepis indica Syzygium jambos Endangered Species

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

p. 112laxum misapplied = P. arundinaceum ); Frohlich & Lau 2020:62 (O); Faccenda 2023a (KEY) Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius [Hilo grass, mau‘u Hilo, sour paspalum

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Imada, C. · Bishop Museum Technical Report 69. 203 pp.

p. 68Paspalum aff. laxum], KEY); Snow & Davidse 2011:18 (Misapplied: P. aff. laxum) Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius [Hilo grass, mau‘u Hilo, sour paspalum

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Englund, R.A., D.J. Preston & K.T. Arakaki · Final report. Prepared for Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu.

p. 44Panicum maximum Jacq. nat Guinea grass FACU x x x x x x Paspalum conjugatum P. J. Bergius nat Hilo grass, sour paspalum FAC+ x x Paspalum vaginatum

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Englund, R.A., C. Imada & D.J. Preston · Report prepared for Max W.J. Graham, Jr., Esq., Belles Graham Proudfoot & Wilson, Lihue, Kaua‘i.

p. 25Beauv. Nat basketgrass c o o Panicum repens L. nat torpedo grass o Paspalum conjugatum P. J. Bergius nat Hilo grass c c c c c Paspalum dilatatum

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. and Eldredge, L.G. (editors) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 96, 73 pp.

p. 31Distr, Honokahua, 23 m, growing near Häwea Pt. at edge of lawn w/ Paspalum conjugatum, Digitaria ciliaris, and Axonopus compressus , 8 Oct 2002, Oppenheimer & Bartlett H100203 ; ‘Alaeloa

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 96

p. 31Distr, Honokahua, 23 m, growing near Häwea Pt. at edge of lawn w/ Paspalum conjugatum, Digitaria ciliaris, and Axonopus compressus , 8 Oct 2002, Oppenheimer & Bartlett H100203 ; ‘Alaeloa

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Wood, K.R. · In: Evenhuis, N.L., ed., Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2013. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 115: 29-32. [

p. 3goats, pigs, slugs, Clidemia hirta, Rubus rosifolius, Axonopus fissifolius, Juncus planifolius, Cyperus meyenianus, Paspalum conjugatum, Psidium cattleianum. Melastoma candidum, Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Sphaeropteris cooperi, Sacciolepis indica , 830 m elev

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 115

p. 33goats, pigs, slugs, Clidemia hirta, Rubus rosifolius, Axonopus fissifolius, Juncus planifolius, Cyperus meyenianus, Paspalum conjugatum, Psidium cattleianum. Melastoma candidum, Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Sphaeropteris cooperi, Sacciolepis indica , 830 m elev

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Wood, K.R. · In: Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds.), Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2012. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 114: 37-38.

p. 1taxa such as Clidemia hirta, Rubus rosifolius, Axonopus fissifolius, Juncus planifolius, Cyperus meyenianus, Paspalum conjugatum, Psidium cattleianum, Mela- stoma candidum, Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Sphaeropteris cooperi, and Sacciolepis indica . There

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 114

p. 39taxa such as Clidemia hirta, Rubus rosifolius, Axonopus fissifolius, Juncus planifolius, Cyperus meyenianus, Paspalum conjugatum, Psidium cattleianum, Mela- stoma candidum, Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Sphaeropteris cooperi, and Sacciolepis indica . There

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

p. 2trail, lining side of trail, growing in waterlogged mud with Tibouchina herbacea and Paspalum conjugatum , 2150 ft [655 m], 27 Aug 2011, Starr 110827-1 . Hana‘ula, side

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 113

p. 90Trail, lining side of trail, growing in waterlogged mud with Tibouchina herbacea and Paspalum conjugatum , 2150 ft [655 m], 27 aug 2011, Starr 110827-1 . Hana‘ula, side

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey

Lorence, D.H., T.W. Flynn & W.L. Wagner · Bishop Museum Occasional Paper 41: 19-58.

p. 5Dicranopteris dominant. Threats include invasion by alien plant species, including Rubus rosifolius Sm., Paspalum conjugatum Bergius, and Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. Material examined. KAUAI: Hanalei District, Waioli

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Herbst, D.R. & W.R. Clayton · Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 55: 17-38.

p. 16ciliate fringe (5). 3(2). Racemes paired; plant stoloniferous; spikelets yellow ............................. P. conjugatum 3. Racemes 3–20; plant tufted (4). 4(3). Racemes mostly 3–7; spikelets

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Snow, N. & Lau, S. · In: Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldrege, L.G. (eds.), Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2008. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 107: 46-60.

p. 10species of Paspalum in the Hawaiian Islands Some 15 to 17 species of Paspalum are now known in Hawai‘i, an increase of at least 9 species over

Contribution to the Hawaii Biological Survey

Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds) · Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 155

p. 134many spikelike branches, simply referred to as branches in this key. Paspalum is closely related to, and similar to, Axonopus, which is also included in this

Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey