Bernice Puahi Bishop Museum · CC BY-NC · GBIF · full resolution
Nephrolepis exaltata
southern sword fern
As recorded: Nephrolepis exaltata subsp. hawaiiensis W.H.Wagner
Plantae › Tracheophyta › Polypodiopsida › Polypodiales › Nephrolepidaceae
- Collected by
- Garber, D.W.
- Collector number
- 36
- Date
- November 2, 1919
- Locality
- Palolo Valley
- Island
- Oʻahu
- Region
- Hawaii, United States
- Identified by
- Puttock, C.F.
- Record type
- Preserved specimen
Collected the same day
On November 2, 1919, Garber, D.W. also collected 24+ other specimens.
Nephrolepis exaltata observed alive in Hawaiʻi
This specimen was collected in 1919. Since 2000, iNaturalist observers have recorded 68 research-grade sightings in the wild, most recently on 2026-08-29.

2026-08-29
Crater Rim Trail, Pahoa, HI, US
(c) hi_ocean, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

2026-07-20
Hawaii County, US-HI, US
(c) veozu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

2026-06-14
Makawao Forest Reserve, Makawao, HI, US
(c) washburnfamily, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

2026-06-13
Kīlauea, Pahoa, HI, US
(c) abelle26, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

2026-06-01
Devastation Trail, Pahoa, HI, US
(c) Carlos/Giancarla Ross (AnimeBirder), some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

2026-05-28
Hawaii, US
(c) Susan Fawcett, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Observations and photos from iNaturalist, shown only when openly licensed.
Cite this specimen
Nephrolepis exaltata. BISH 7454. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu. GBIF occurrence 5956516754. Accessed via explore.bishopmuseum.org/specimens/bish/7454.
Record sources
- GBIF occurrence 5956516754 ↗
- Data license: CC_BY_NC_4_0
- Last harvested October 26, 2026
