Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 117 journeys so far, 1922 to 2022, 31,445 specimens between them.

70 collectors and expeditions2,890 days in the field1,671,313 km between stops17,400 photographed specimens

F. Raymond Fosberg

Kwajalein Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Sep 1966

F. Raymond Fosberg in Kwajalein Atoll and Hawaiʻi Island, July – September 1966

44 specimens · 8 stops · 53 days · 8,276 km

David H. Lorence

Kosrae and Pohnpei · 1–20 Dec 1996

David H. Lorence in Kosrae and Pohnpei, 1–20 December 1996

66 specimens · 7 stops · 20 days · 39,978 km

Timothy Flynn

Kosrae and Pohnpei · 1–20 Dec 1996

Timothy Flynn in Kosrae and Pohnpei, 1–20 December 1996

65 specimens · 7 stops · 20 days · 39,978 km

S. Hanser

4 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

S. Hanser across 4 islands, June – July 2022

44 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

Jim Space

9 islands · Mar – Apr 2008

Jim Space across 9 islands, March – April 2008

44 specimens · 6 stops · 8 days

A.W.C.T. Herre

5 islands · Oct – Nov 1933

A.W.C.T. Herre across 5 islands, October – November 1933

51 specimens · 6 stops · 19 days

Kenneth R. Wood

Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie) · Jan – Feb 2010

Kenneth R. Wood in Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie), January – February 2010

41 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days · 2,660 km

B. Ekiek

Pohnpei · Nov – Dec 2002

B. Ekiek in Pohnpei, November – December 2002

55 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days · 303 km

W. Law

Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie) · Jan – Feb 2010

W. Law in Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie), January – February 2010

40 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 2,660 km

W. Teraoka

Guam and Yap · Mar – Apr 1981

W. Teraoka in Guam and Yap, March – April 1981

47 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days · 17,396 km

A.E. Haun

Pohnpei and Ponape Island · Nov – Dec 1979

A.E. Haun in Pohnpei and Ponape Island, November – December 1979

58 specimens · 5 stops · 9 days

Y. Sagawa

Guam and Yap · Mar – Apr 1981

Y. Sagawa in Guam and Yap, March – April 1981

44 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days · 17,396 km

Brian D. Greene

8 islands · 9–27 Apr 2007

Brian D. Greene across 8 islands, 9–27 April 2007

49 specimens · 9 stops · 19 days · 2,074 km

W. Law

Pohnpei · Apr – May 2007

W. Law in Pohnpei, April – May 2007

56 specimens · 4 stops · 16 days · 386 km

Emos Eperiam

Pohnpei · Apr – May 2007

Emos Eperiam in Pohnpei, April – May 2007

55 specimens · 4 stops · 16 days · 386 km

Richard L. Pyle

6 islands · 11–28 Apr 2007

Richard L. Pyle across 6 islands, 11–28 April 2007

43 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 1,784 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Yap · Jul – Aug 1978

R.L. Stemmermann in Yap, July – August 1978

61 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

M.J. Balick

4 islands of Micronesia · 5–17 Aug 2002

M.J. Balick across 4 islands of Micronesia, 5–17 August 2002

61 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 117 km

R. Kanehira

6 islands · Jun – Jul 1931

R. Kanehira across 6 islands, June – July 1931

53 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days

Diane Ragone

Kosrae and Pohnpei · 2–20 Dec 1996

Diane Ragone in Kosrae and Pohnpei, 2–20 December 1996

40 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 1,228 km

Reilo Langsi

Pohnpei · Apr – May 2007

Reilo Langsi in Pohnpei, April – May 2007

46 specimens · 2 stops · 16 days · 21 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.