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Hawaiʻi by ahupuaʻa

The islands were divided into moku, and the moku into ahupuaʻa: land running from the mountain to the sea, each with what it needed to live. Every mapped specimen from the main islands now sits in its ahupuaʻa — 148,629 records across 541 of the 698. Shaded by how much the collection holds; hover to see, click to open.

Draw your own area ›Any shape on the map, and the species collected inside it.

The most collected ahupuaʻa

Where the Museum’s collectors went most, over two centuries. Honolulu’s valleys lead for the obvious reason; the rest say where the forests were studied.

Island by island

Every moku, and the ahupuaʻa within it, with what the collection holds from each. Names and boundaries from the Office of Hawaiian Affairs and the State Historic Preservation Division.

Niʻihau

703 specimens placed · 1 moku · 1 ahupuaʻa

Kauaʻi

14,397 specimens placed · 5 moku · 53 ahupuaʻa

Oʻahu

79,099 specimens placed · 6 moku · 89 ahupuaʻa

Molokaʻi

15,609 specimens placed · 2 moku · 64 ahupuaʻa

Lānaʻi

4,939 specimens placed · 0 moku · 13 ahupuaʻa

Molokini

64 specimens placed · 1 moku · 1 ahupuaʻa

Kahoʻolawe

586 specimens placed · 0 moku · 1 ahupuaʻa

Maui

16,895 specimens placed · 11 moku · 134 ahupuaʻa

Kula moku3,762
Lāhainā moku3,057
Pūʻali Komohana moku2,204
Kāʻanapali moku1,532
Koʻolau moku1,146
Kipahulu moku919
Hāmākuapoko moku774
Kaupō moku764
Hāna moku711
Hāmākualoa moku626
Kahikinui moku601

Hawaiʻi Island

16,337 specimens placed · 6 moku · 342 ahupuaʻa

Kona moku4,697
Hilo moku2,950
Hāmākua moku2,524
Kaʻū moku2,275
Kohala moku2,012
Puna moku1,879

Lanaʻi

0 specimens placed · 1 moku · 0 ahupuaʻa

How a specimen finds its ahupuaʻa

Each georeferenced record from the main islands is tested against the ahupuaʻa boundaries published by the State of Hawaiʻi (Office of Hawaiian Affairs, 2009; names and diacritics corrected by the State Historic Preservation Division, 2017). A point inside a boundary belongs to that ahupuaʻa and its moku.

Records placed only by island, or whose coordinates fall offshore, have no ahupuaʻa. Localities of endangered species are generalised on this site before any test, so a few sit in a neighbouring ahupuaʻa to the one on the label; their counts are approximate by design.

The boundaries themselves are an interpretation of historical land divisions, and some remain contested. Where the record carries a place name that disagrees with the map, the label is right and the map is a guide.