Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 59 journeys so far, 1929 to 2009, 17,688 specimens between them.

41 collectors and expeditions1,500 days in the field1,210,231 km between stops9,232 photographed specimens

Diane Ragone

15 islands · Jun – Aug 1987

Diane Ragone across 15 islands, June – August 1987

46 specimens · 19 stops · 77 days · 29,774 km

Timothy Flynn

Kosrae and Pohnpei · 1–20 Dec 1996

Timothy Flynn in Kosrae and Pohnpei, 1–20 December 1996

65 specimens · 7 stops · 20 days · 39,978 km

David H. Lorence

Kosrae and Pohnpei · 1–20 Dec 1996

David H. Lorence in Kosrae and Pohnpei, 1–20 December 1996

66 specimens · 7 stops · 20 days · 39,978 km

B. Ekiek

Pohnpei · Nov – Dec 2002

B. Ekiek in Pohnpei, November – December 2002

55 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days · 303 km

A.E. Haun

Pohnpei and Ponape Island · Nov – Dec 1979

A.E. Haun in Pohnpei and Ponape Island, November – December 1979

58 specimens · 5 stops · 9 days

W. Law

Pohnpei · Apr – May 2007

W. Law in Pohnpei, April – May 2007

56 specimens · 4 stops · 16 days · 386 km

Emos Eperiam

Pohnpei · Apr – May 2007

Emos Eperiam in Pohnpei, April – May 2007

55 specimens · 4 stops · 16 days · 386 km

M.J. Balick

4 islands of Micronesia · 5–17 Aug 2002

M.J. Balick across 4 islands of Micronesia, 5–17 August 2002

61 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 117 km

R. Kanehira

6 islands · Jun – Jul 1931

R. Kanehira across 6 islands, June – July 1931

53 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days

Diane Ragone

Kosrae and Pohnpei · 2–20 Dec 1996

Diane Ragone in Kosrae and Pohnpei, 2–20 December 1996

40 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 1,228 km

Reilo Langsi

Pohnpei · Apr – May 2007

Reilo Langsi in Pohnpei, April – May 2007

46 specimens · 2 stops · 16 days · 21 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.