Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 13 journeys so far, 1960 to 1969, 1,323 specimens between them.

11 collectors and expeditions270 days in the field63,032 km between stops1,237 photographed specimens

H.O. Sleumer

New Guinea and Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1962

H.O. Sleumer in New Guinea and Oʻahu, January – February 1962

239 specimens · 22 stops · 42 days · 9,681 km

H.P. Nooteboom

3 islands · Jan – Mar 1969

H.P. Nooteboom in Borneo, Sabah and Java, January – March 1969

194 specimens · 27 stops · 73 days · 38,443 km

M. Jacobs

Sumatra · Apr – May 1968

M. Jacobs in Sumatra, April – May 1968

255 specimens · 13 stops · 35 days · 1,817 km

P.J. Darbyshire

New Guinea · Jun – Sep 1961

P.J. Darbyshire in New Guinea, June – September 1961

76 specimens · 40 stops · 109 days · 2,501 km

V.M. Moll

Adi Island and Adi · Feb – Apr 1961

V.M. Moll in Adi Island and Adi, February – April 1961

101 specimens · 7 stops · 45 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg in Borneo, Sarawak and Malaya, June – July 1963

82 specimens · 12 stops · 20 days

H. Nurta

Java · Sep – Nov 1962

H. Nurta in Java, September – November 1962

57 specimens · 20 stops · 64 days

Benjamin C. Stone

6 islands · Jan – Apr 1967

Benjamin C. Stone across 6 islands, January – April 1967

60 specimens · 16 stops · 68 days · 10,590 km

E. Soepadmo

Sumatra · 11–27 Aug 1960

E. Soepadmo in Sumatra, 11–27 August 1960

71 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days

Ding Hou

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1966

Ding Hou in Borneo, Sarawak and Pahang, June – September 1966

41 specimens · 24 stops · 106 days

Nengah Wirawan

3 islands of Indonesia · Dec 1963 – Jan 1964

Nengah Wirawan in Java, Peucang Island and Bogor, December 1963 – January 1964

43 specimens · 17 stops · 33 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1963

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands, November – December 1963

57 specimens · 9 stops · 20 days

E. Soepadmo

Selangor and Malaya · 4–20 Apr 1968

E. Soepadmo in Selangor and Malaya, 4–20 April 1968

47 specimens · 3 stops · 17 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.