Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 327 journeys so far, 1960 to 1970, 47,749 specimens between them.

196 collectors and expeditions6,004 days in the field1,569,757 km between stops28,684 photographed specimens

Ernani Meñez

50 islands · Jun – Sep 1960

Ernani Meñez across 50 islands, June – September 1960

2,317 specimens · 38 stops · 100 days · 40,857 km

Johnson Randall

25 islands · Mar – Dec 1968

Johnson Randall across 25 islands, March – December 1968

1,676 specimens · 99 stops · 261 days · 106,577 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

22 islands · Jun – Dec 1968

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 22 islands, June – December 1968

642 specimens · 45 stops · 180 days · 13,960 km

Derral R. Herbst

7 islands of the United States · Jan – Sep 1968

Derral R. Herbst across 7 islands of the United States, January – September 1968

615 specimens · 67 stops · 243 days · 5,686 km

M.A. Evans

13 islands · Nov 1965 – May 1966

M.A. Evans across 13 islands, November 1965 – May 1966

591 specimens · 63 stops · 208 days · 85,825 km

C.H. Lamoureux

7 islands of New Zealand · Nov 1965 – May 1966

C.H. Lamoureux across 7 islands of New Zealand, November 1965 – May 1966

485 specimens · 37 stops · 167 days · 26,488 km

Grady L. Webster

10 islands · Jun – Sep 1968

Grady L. Webster across 10 islands, June – September 1968

510 specimens · 60 stops · 111 days · 38,525 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

28 islands · Jun – Sep 1965

F. Raymond Fosberg across 28 islands, June – September 1965

606 specimens · 53 stops · 87 days · 32,275 km

C.R. Long

29 islands · Aug – Nov 1964

C.R. Long across 29 islands, August – November 1964

467 specimens · 49 stops · 103 days · 19,051 km

Derral R. Herbst

Oʻahu and Maui · Aug 1967 – Jan 1968

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu and Maui, August 1967 – January 1968

373 specimens · 66 stops · 150 days · 1,963 km

H.A. Miller

26 islands · Jun – Aug 1960

H.A. Miller across 26 islands, June – August 1960

410 specimens · 37 stops · 90 days · 20,099 km

Marshall R. Crosby

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1964

Marshall R. Crosby across 5 islands of the United States, June – August 1964

461 specimens · 21 stops · 83 days · 2,429 km

W.G. Anderson William G. Anderson Jr.

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1964

W.G. Anderson William G. Anderson Jr. across 5 islands of the United States, June – August 1964

424 specimens · 20 stops · 65 days · 2,387 km

J.S. Henrickson

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1969

J.S. Henrickson across 4 islands of the United States, June – August 1969

483 specimens · 15 stops · 55 days · 1,780 km

William J. Hoe

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1966

William J. Hoe in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and South Island, June – September 1966

330 specimens · 50 stops · 79 days · 274 km

W.R. Sykes

4 islands · Sep – Dec 1965

W.R. Sykes across 4 islands, September – December 1965

336 specimens · 55 stops · 98 days · 5,255 km

Otto Degener

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1963

Otto Degener across 5 islands of the United States, June – September 1963

301 specimens · 31 stops · 92 days · 1,016 km

Johnson Randall

6 islands of Chile · Jan – Mar 1969

Johnson Randall across 6 islands of Chile, January – March 1969

503 specimens · 38 stops · 78 days · 8,647 km

K.R. Khan

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Sep 1965 – Jul 1966

K.R. Khan in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, September 1965 – July 1966

295 specimens · 38 stops · 307 days · 2,476 km

Harold St.John

17 islands · Jun 1961 – Jan 1962

Harold St.John across 17 islands, June 1961 – January 1962

294 specimens · 62 stops · 214 days · 4,975 km

Isa Degener

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1963

Isa Degener across 5 islands of the United States, June – September 1963

281 specimens · 31 stops · 92 days · 1,019 km

Maxwell S. Doty

32 islands · Jun – Aug 1966

Maxwell S. Doty across 32 islands, June – August 1966

360 specimens · 19 stops · 92 days · 24,280 km

Pele Expedition 1963

Oʻahu and Maui · Feb – May 1963

Pele Expedition 1963, February – May 1963

327 specimens · 17 stops · 99 days · 1,151 km

B.G. Decker

8 islands · Jan – Jun 1964

B.G. Decker across 8 islands, January – June 1964

346 specimens · 39 stops · 147 days · 2,052 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.