Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 99 journeys so far, 1929 to 2022, 32,612 specimens between them.

59 collectors and expeditions2,398 days in the field1,866,152 km between stops17,965 photographed specimens

F. Raymond Fosberg

10 islands · Oct – Dec 1978

F. Raymond Fosberg across 10 islands, October – December 1978

361 specimens · 27 stops · 68 days · 79,655 km

E.Y. Dawson

Enewetak Atoll and Mauke · Aug – Sep 1955

E.Y. Dawson in Enewetak Atoll and Mauke, August – September 1955

435 specimens · 10 stops · 16 days

Donald P. Rogers

11 islands · Apr – Sep 1946

Donald P. Rogers across 11 islands, April – September 1946

275 specimens · 28 stops · 162 days · 6,269 km

Benjamin C. Stone

13 islands · Nov 1955 – Feb 1956

Benjamin C. Stone across 13 islands, November 1955 – February 1956

233 specimens · 36 stops · 93 days · 11,844 km

Robert Hobdy

17 islands · Apr – Aug 1982

Robert Hobdy across 17 islands, April – August 1982

250 specimens · 24 stops · 106 days · 16,977 km

J.T. Conover

3 islands · May – Dec 1945

J.T. Conover in Okinawa, Luzon and Saipan, May – December 1945

141 specimens · 32 stops · 207 days · 4,946 km

T. Hosokawa

15 islands · Jul – Sep 1936

T. Hosokawa across 15 islands, July – September 1936

207 specimens · 23 stops · 64 days · 6,008 km

Harold St.John

15 islands · Dec 1945 – May 1946

Harold St.John across 15 islands, December 1945 – May 1946

194 specimens · 23 stops · 147 days · 16,487 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Guam and Rota · Nov 1961 – Aug 1962

Benjamin C. Stone in Guam and Rota, November 1961 – August 1962

147 specimens · 52 stops · 255 days

R. Kanehira

18 islands · Jun – Aug 1929

R. Kanehira across 18 islands, June – August 1929

195 specimens · 28 stops · 90 days · 12,115 km

Steven Perlman

7 islands · Jan – Apr 2009

Steven Perlman across 7 islands, January – April 2009

157 specimens · 25 stops · 94 days · 15,389 km

H.A. Miller

5 islands · Mar – Apr 1965

H.A. Miller across 5 islands, March – April 1965

261 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days · 16,828 km

T. Hosokawa

11 islands · Jul – Sep 1937

T. Hosokawa across 11 islands, July – September 1937

180 specimens · 26 stops · 87 days · 4,494 km

Reid Moran

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1954

Reid Moran in Guam, Tinian and California, June – September 1954

197 specimens · 23 stops · 86 days · 127,923 km

Derral R. Herbst

8 islands · Feb – Mar 1984

Derral R. Herbst across 8 islands, February – March 1984

370 specimens · 9 stops · 18 days · 1,158 km

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · Apr – May 1982

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands, April – May 1982

289 specimens · 15 stops · 24 days · 17,156 km

T. Hosokawa

12 islands · Jun – Sep 1934

T. Hosokawa across 12 islands, June – September 1934

185 specimens · 21 stops · 89 days · 8,890 km

Benjamin C. Stone

14 islands · Jun – Sep 1956

Benjamin C. Stone across 14 islands, June – September 1956

168 specimens · 36 stops · 116 days · 49,852 km

A. Palmer

4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · 12–22 May 2007

A. Palmer across 4 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands, 12–22 May 2007

230 specimens · 9 stops · 11 days · 17,156 km

M.V.C. Falanruw

3 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · Apr – May 1982

M.V.C. Falanruw in Rota, Tinian and Saipan, April – May 1982

265 specimens · 14 stops · 19 days · 217 km

J. Allerton

8 islands · 6–23 Aug 1972

J. Allerton across 8 islands, 6–23 August 1972

230 specimens · 11 stops · 18 days · 9,710 km

P.S. Vroom

6 islands · Aug – Oct 2002

P.S. Vroom across 6 islands, August – October 2002

215 specimens · 10 stops · 50 days · 8,208 km

Kenneth R. Wood

3 islands · Feb – Mar 2009

Kenneth R. Wood in Kosrae, Maui and Pohnpei, February – March 2009

132 specimens · 15 stops · 37 days · 9,977 km

Harold St.John

11 islands · Jul – Aug 1949

Harold St.John across 11 islands, July – August 1949

180 specimens · 15 stops · 30 days · 6,890 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.