Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 99 journeys so far, 1929 to 2022, 32,612 specimens between them.

59 collectors and expeditions2,398 days in the field1,866,152 km between stops17,965 photographed specimens

C.L. Harrington

Rota and Guam · Jul – Aug 2012

C.L. Harrington in Rota and Guam, July – August 2012

63 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days · 16,939 km

James A. Kwon

Rota and Guam · Jul – Aug 2012

James A. Kwon in Rota and Guam, July – August 2012

63 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days · 16,939 km

S.J. Schou

6 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

S.J. Schou across 6 islands, June – July 2022

60 specimens · 9 stops · 14 days

K.K. Chen

Palau · 4–21 Nov 2013

K.K. Chen in Palau, 4–21 November 2013

74 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days

R.L. Stemmermann

5 islands · Nov – Dec 1979

R.L. Stemmermann across 5 islands, November – December 1979

78 specimens · 10 stops · 34 days · 5,655 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · May – Jun 1985

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, May – June 1985

65 specimens · 10 stops · 35 days · 36,228 km

G. Plunkett M

Palau · 4–15 Nov 2013

G. Plunkett M in Palau, 4–15 November 2013

61 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days

B.M. Waterhouse

9 islands · Mar – Apr 2000

B.M. Waterhouse across 9 islands, March – April 2000

79 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 2,751 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · 8–24 Nov 1968

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, 8–24 November 1968

77 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days · 40,884 km

P.H. Moore

3 islands · 1–12 Nov 1978

P.H. Moore in Rota, Guam and Pohnpei, 1–12 November 1978

75 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days · 50,817 km

M.-H Sachet

4 islands · May – Jun 1973

M.-H Sachet across 4 islands, May – June 1973

64 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days · 51,159 km

Clay Trauernicht

7 islands · Jan – Feb 2008

Clay Trauernicht across 7 islands, January – February 2008

45 specimens · 10 stops · 18 days · 94 km

Gregory Plunkett

3 islands · 4–21 Nov 2013

Gregory Plunkett in Palau, Palao and Ngeruktabel, 4–21 November 2013

57 specimens · 5 stops · 18 days

M.A. Evans

3 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · 18–23 Jun 1966

M.A. Evans in Sariguan, Saipan and Sarigan, 18–23 June 1966

91 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days

David H. Lorence

9 islands · 15–26 Jan 2008

David H. Lorence across 9 islands, 15–26 January 2008

74 specimens · 6 stops · 12 days · 213 km

Ben Nyberg

6 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

Ben Nyberg across 6 islands, June – July 2022

45 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days

T. Hosokawa

4 islands · Jun – Aug 1938

T. Hosokawa across 4 islands, June – August 1938

40 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days

E.J. Funk

Hawaiʻi Island and Palau · Nov – Dec 1990

E.J. Funk in Hawaiʻi Island and Palau, November – December 1990

78 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days

J. Cooper

7 islands · Jul – Aug 1962

J. Cooper across 7 islands, July – August 1962

57 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days · 5,566 km

S. Hanser

4 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

S. Hanser across 4 islands, June – July 2022

44 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

Kenneth R. Wood

Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie) · Jan – Feb 2010

Kenneth R. Wood in Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie), January – February 2010

41 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days · 2,660 km

W. Law

Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie) · Jan – Feb 2010

W. Law in Kosrae and Kosrae (=Kusaie), January – February 2010

40 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 2,660 km

A.E. Haun

Pohnpei and Ponape Island · Nov – Dec 1979

A.E. Haun in Pohnpei and Ponape Island, November – December 1979

58 specimens · 5 stops · 9 days

Mary Ann Lee

3 islands · 12–18 Feb 1975

Mary Ann Lee in Enewetak Atoll, Enewetok Atoll and Eniwetok Atoll, 12–18 February 1975

48 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.