Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 168 journeys so far, 1912 to 2017, 59,948 specimens between them.

83 collectors and expeditions4,574 days in the field1,448,842 km between stops35,631 photographed specimens

A. Mouly

5 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Jul 2004

A. Mouly across 5 islands of French Polynesia, June – July 2004

60 specimens · 17 stops · 37 days · 1,785 km

N. Hallé

Rurutu · 17–27 Apr 1981

N. Hallé in Rurutu, 17–27 April 1981

94 specimens · 10 stops · 11 days

Jacques Florence

Raiatea and Nuku Hiva · Jun – Jul 1982

Jacques Florence in Raiatea and Nuku Hiva, June – July 1982

127 specimens · 5 stops · 13 days · 1,520 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Nov 1977 – Feb 1978

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, November 1977 – February 1978

61 specimens · 19 stops · 80 days · 5,557 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1962

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 4 islands, January – February 1962

57 specimens · 12 stops · 30 days · 22,109 km

Jacques Florence

Bora Bora and Raiatea · Nov – Dec 1993

Jacques Florence in Bora Bora and Raiatea, November – December 1993

205 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 46 km

Kenneth R. Wood

Ua Pou and Hiva Oa · Oct – Nov 2017

Kenneth R. Wood in Ua Pou and Hiva Oa, October – November 2017

67 specimens · 9 stops · 16 days · 168 km

Liloa Dunn

4 islands of French Polynesia · Nov – Dec 2003

Liloa Dunn across 4 islands of French Polynesia, November – December 2003

94 specimens · 5 stops · 28 days · 1,902 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

7 islands · May – Jun 1985

F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, May – June 1985

65 specimens · 10 stops · 35 days · 36,228 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

7 islands · Jan – Mar 1960

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 7 islands, January – March 1960

57 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days · 16,910 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

5 islands · Jan – Feb 1961

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 5 islands, January – February 1961

49 specimens · 14 stops · 40 days · 5,401 km

C. Cartier

Moorea and Motu Ahi · 19–25 Jun 1991

C. Cartier in Moorea and Motu Ahi, 19–25 June 1991

113 specimens · 5 stops · 7 days

M. Teikiteetini

4 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Aug 1988

M. Teikiteetini across 4 islands of French Polynesia, July – August 1988

102 specimens · 3 stops · 30 days · 195 km

Dennis M. Devaney

16 islands · Sep – Oct 1967

Dennis M. Devaney across 16 islands, September – October 1967

50 specimens · 18 stops · 56 days · 7,816 km

John Francis Gray Stokes

3 islands of French Polynesia · Mar – Apr 1922

John Francis Gray Stokes in Raivavae, Rapa and Rimatara, March – April 1922

50 specimens · 9 stops · 52 days · 8 km

J.F. Butaud

Ua Pou and Hiva Oa · Oct – Nov 2017

J.F. Butaud in Ua Pou and Hiva Oa, October – November 2017

61 specimens · 8 stops · 15 days · 168 km

J.C. Jolinon

4 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Feb 1987

J.C. Jolinon across 4 islands of French Polynesia, January – February 1987

49 specimens · 15 stops · 53 days · 85 km

E. Schuettpelz

Hiva Oa and Ua Pou · Oct – Nov 2017

E. Schuettpelz in Hiva Oa and Ua Pou, October – November 2017

58 specimens · 9 stops · 16 days · 168 km

P.A. Schafer

4 islands of French Polynesia · Aug – Nov 1975

P.A. Schafer across 4 islands of French Polynesia, August – November 1975

44 specimens · 17 stops · 98 days · 2,534 km

Jacques Florence

Moorea · 8–21 Aug 1983

Jacques Florence in Moorea, 8–21 August 1983

154 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 10 km

Ernest H. Quayle

8 islands · Dec 1921 – Feb 1922

Ernest H. Quayle across 8 islands, December 1921 – February 1922

46 specimens · 12 stops · 57 days · 6,573 km

C.C. Curtis

6 islands · Apr – May 1922

C.C. Curtis across 6 islands, April – May 1922

63 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 21 km

C.C. Curtis

9 islands of French Polynesia · 5–29 Jun 1922

C.C. Curtis across 9 islands of French Polynesia, 5–29 June 1922

66 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days

Jacques Florence

Tahaa and Raiatea · 13–22 Sep 1983

Jacques Florence in Tahaa and Raiatea, 13–22 September 1983

103 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 30 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.