Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 168 journeys so far, 1912 to 2017, 59,948 specimens between them.

83 collectors and expeditions4,574 days in the field1,448,842 km between stops35,631 photographed specimens

N. Hallé

3 islands of French Polynesia · May – Jun 1979

N. Hallé in Tubuai, Tahiti and Marotiri, May – June 1979

50 specimens · 16 stops · 41 days

T.J. Motley

4 islands · Mar – May 2002

T.J. Motley across 4 islands, March – May 2002

81 specimens · 4 stops · 67 days · 5,882 km

Liloa Dunn

3 islands of French Polynesia · 11–24 Jun 2004

Liloa Dunn in Ua Pou, Ua Huka and Hiva Oa, 11–24 June 2004

84 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 842 km

A.M. Stokes

Raivavae · Mar – Apr 1922

A.M. Stokes in Raivavae, March – April 1922

55 specimens · 6 stops · 37 days

Kenneth R. Wood

4 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Jul 2003

Kenneth R. Wood across 4 islands of French Polynesia, June – July 2003

76 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days · 576 km

R. Fenstemacher

3 islands · Mar – May 2002

R. Fenstemacher in Rapa, Tauturau and Easter Island (=Isla De Pascua), March – May 2002

92 specimens · 3 stops · 55 days · 268 km

Steven L. Montgomery

7 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Sep 1977

Steven L. Montgomery across 7 islands of French Polynesia, July – September 1977

45 specimens · 12 stops · 71 days · 4,361 km

Steven Perlman

5 islands · Jun – Aug 2005

Steven Perlman across 5 islands, June – August 2005

48 specimens · 11 stops · 40 days · 12,795 km

L. Wester

3 islands · 1–22 Aug 1983

L. Wester in Washington (=Teraina), Fanning (=Tabuaeran) and Ua Huka, 1–22 August 1983

60 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days

Jacques Florence

Makatea and Rurutu · Jan – Mar 1988

Jacques Florence in Makatea and Rurutu, January – March 1988

63 specimens · 4 stops · 61 days · 1,038 km

H. Kennedy

3 islands · Aug – Sep 1979

H. Kennedy in Tahiti, Hawaiʻi Island and Upolu, August – September 1979

42 specimens · 11 stops · 33 days · 6,642 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Tubuai · Jun – Jul 1971

Seymour H. Sohmer in Tubuai, June – July 1971

69 specimens · 6 stops · 23 days

Kenneth R. Wood

3 islands of French Polynesia · Nov – Dec 2003

Kenneth R. Wood in Ua Huka, Ua Pou and Huahine, November – December 2003

52 specimens · 11 stops · 28 days · 1,630 km

Jacques Florence

3 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Feb 1990

Jacques Florence in Rangiroa Atoll, Niau and Raiatea, January – February 1990

68 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days · 751 km

Jacques Florence

Raiatea and Nuku Hiva · Aug – Sep 1982

Jacques Florence in Raiatea and Nuku Hiva, August – September 1982

65 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 1,513 km

Walter Hambuechen

3 islands of French Polynesia · 1–5 Dec 1960

Walter Hambuechen in Rurutu, Tubuai and Raivavae, 1–5 December 1960

83 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

M.D. Merlin

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1986

M.D. Merlin across 5 islands, July – August 1986

45 specimens · 8 stops · 41 days · 7,686 km

M.-H Sachet

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1976

M.-H Sachet across 4 islands, June – July 1976

46 specimens · 8 stops · 28 days · 2,621 km

David H. Lorence

Ua Pou and Ua Huka · 11–22 Jun 2004

David H. Lorence in Ua Pou and Ua Huka, 11–22 June 2004

61 specimens · 4 stops · 12 days · 794 km

Alex B. Anderson

3 islands of French Polynesia · 8–26 Aug 1934

Alex B. Anderson in Tubuai, Rurutu and Raivavae, 8–26 August 1934

40 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 411 km

Jean-Yves Meyer

Rapa · 18–30 Mar 2002

Jean-Yves Meyer in Rapa, 18–30 March 2002

44 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 439 km

Dominique Baré

Huahine · 8–25 Mar 1977

Dominique Baré in Huahine, 8–25 March 1977

40 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days

Jacques Florence

Tikehau · Oct – Nov 1984

Jacques Florence in Tikehau, October – November 1984

64 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 16 km

Jacques Florence

3 islands of French Polynesia · Apr – May 1988

Jacques Florence in Rurutu, Raiatea and Hao Atoll, April – May 1988

43 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 1,193 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.