Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 165 journeys so far, 1912 to 2017, 55,913 specimens between them.

82 collectors and expeditions4,347 days in the field1,430,387 km between stops35,631 photographed specimens

Jacques Florence

3 islands of French Polynesia · Mar – Apr 1990

Jacques Florence in Niau, Toau and Mehetia Island, March – April 1990

156 specimens · 7 stops · 33 days · 1,558 km

Maxwell S. Doty

Squaw and Raroia Atoll · Jun – Aug 1942

Maxwell S. Doty in Squaw and Raroia Atoll, June – August 1942

65 specimens · 25 stops · 87 days

Hessler Brown

13 islands of French Polynesia · Aug – Dec 1922

Hessler Brown across 13 islands of French Polynesia, August – December 1922

74 specimens · 29 stops · 137 days · 9,305 km

H.F. Bergman

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1924

H.F. Bergman across 5 islands, July – August 1924

110 specimens · 11 stops · 39 days · 1,637 km

Harold St.John

Rapa · Jul – Aug 1921

Harold St.John in Rapa, July – August 1921

128 specimens · 12 stops · 34 days

Kenneth R. Wood

3 islands · Mar – May 2002

Kenneth R. Wood in Rapa, Easter Island (=Isla De Pascua) and Austral Islands, March – May 2002

119 specimens · 11 stops · 55 days · 57,573 km

Kenneth R. Wood

4 islands · Jan – Feb 2003

Kenneth R. Wood across 4 islands, January – February 2003

108 specimens · 16 stops · 30 days · 11,438 km

Johnson Randall

5 islands · Feb – May 1956

Johnson Randall across 5 islands, February – May 1956

111 specimens · 14 stops · 108 days · 128 km

Charles Walters

Tahiti and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1967

Charles Walters in Tahiti and Oʻahu, May – September 1967

110 specimens · 14 stops · 126 days · 8,847 km

Jacques Florence

4 islands of French Polynesia · Feb – Mar 1986

Jacques Florence across 4 islands of French Polynesia, February – March 1986

133 specimens · 7 stops · 27 days · 15,964 km

Whitney Expedition

12 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Sep 1922

Whitney Expedition, June – September 1922

63 specimens · 16 stops · 86 days · 4,274 km

Jacques Florence

4 islands of French Polynesia · Apr – May 1982

Jacques Florence across 4 islands of French Polynesia, April – May 1982

122 specimens · 6 stops · 54 days · 3,245 km

Alastair M. Adamson

Tahiti · Aug – Sep 1928

Alastair M. Adamson in Tahiti, August – September 1928

91 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days · 82 km

Kenneth R. Wood

4 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Jul 2004

Kenneth R. Wood across 4 islands of French Polynesia, June – July 2004

94 specimens · 13 stops · 41 days · 1,519 km

Pacific Entomological Survey

Nuku Hiva · May – Jun 1931

Pacific Entomological Survey, May – June 1931

105 specimens · 4 stops · 24 days · 6 km

B.G. Decker

5 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Apr 1960

B.G. Decker across 5 islands of French Polynesia, January – April 1960

69 specimens · 12 stops · 67 days · 865 km

Jacques Florence

3 islands of French Polynesia · Oct – Nov 1992

Jacques Florence in Huahine, Tahaa and Raivavae, October – November 1992

256 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 54 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1925

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, June – August 1925

52 specimens · 22 stops · 65 days · 10,586 km

R. Tahuaitu

3 islands of French Polynesia · Oct – Nov 1992

R. Tahuaitu in Huahine, Tahaa and Tahiti, October – November 1992

238 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 54 km

Dennis M. Devaney

8 islands · Feb – Mar 1971

Dennis M. Devaney across 8 islands, February – March 1971

90 specimens · 13 stops · 41 days · 1,684 km

Jacques Florence

Moorea and Makatea · Dec 1981 – Jan 1982

Jacques Florence in Moorea and Makatea, December 1981 – January 1982

114 specimens · 6 stops · 22 days · 282 km

A. Mouly

5 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Jul 2004

A. Mouly across 5 islands of French Polynesia, June – July 2004

60 specimens · 17 stops · 37 days · 1,785 km

N. Hallé

Rurutu · 17–27 Apr 1981

N. Hallé in Rurutu, 17–27 April 1981

94 specimens · 10 stops · 11 days

Jacques Florence

Raiatea and Nuku Hiva · Jun – Jul 1982

Jacques Florence in Raiatea and Nuku Hiva, June – July 1982

127 specimens · 5 stops · 13 days · 1,520 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.

A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.

Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.