Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 177 journeys so far, 1912 to 2017, 61,403 specimens between them.

91 collectors and expeditions4,863 days in the field1,575,960 km between stops35,631 photographed specimens

Jacques Florence

Moorea · 8–21 Aug 1983

Jacques Florence in Moorea, 8–21 August 1983

154 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 10 km

Ernest H. Quayle

8 islands · Dec 1921 – Feb 1922

Ernest H. Quayle across 8 islands, December 1921 – February 1922

46 specimens · 12 stops · 57 days · 6,573 km

C.C. Curtis

6 islands · Apr – May 1922

C.C. Curtis across 6 islands, April – May 1922

63 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 21 km

C.C. Curtis

9 islands of French Polynesia · 5–29 Jun 1922

C.C. Curtis across 9 islands of French Polynesia, 5–29 June 1922

66 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days

Jacques Florence

Tahaa and Raiatea · 13–22 Sep 1983

Jacques Florence in Tahaa and Raiatea, 13–22 September 1983

103 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 30 km

N. Hallé

3 islands of French Polynesia · May – Jun 1979

N. Hallé in Tubuai, Tahiti and Marotiri, May – June 1979

50 specimens · 16 stops · 41 days

T.J. Motley

4 islands · Mar – May 2002

T.J. Motley across 4 islands, March – May 2002

81 specimens · 4 stops · 67 days · 5,882 km

Liloa Dunn

3 islands of French Polynesia · 11–24 Jun 2004

Liloa Dunn in Ua Pou, Ua Huka and Hiva Oa, 11–24 June 2004

84 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 842 km

A.M. Stokes

Raivavae · Mar – Apr 1922

A.M. Stokes in Raivavae, March – April 1922

55 specimens · 6 stops · 37 days

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 35

12 islands · Aug – Sep 1956

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 35, August – September 1956

50 specimens · 25 stops · 60 days · 13,190 km

Kenneth R. Wood

4 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Jul 2003

Kenneth R. Wood across 4 islands of French Polynesia, June – July 2003

76 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days · 576 km

R. Fenstemacher

3 islands · Mar – May 2002

R. Fenstemacher in Rapa, Tauturau and Easter Island (=Isla De Pascua), March – May 2002

92 specimens · 3 stops · 55 days · 268 km

Steven L. Montgomery

7 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Sep 1977

Steven L. Montgomery across 7 islands of French Polynesia, July – September 1977

45 specimens · 12 stops · 71 days · 4,361 km

Steven Perlman

5 islands · Jun – Aug 2005

Steven Perlman across 5 islands, June – August 2005

48 specimens · 11 stops · 40 days · 12,795 km

L. Wester

3 islands · 1–22 Aug 1983

L. Wester in Washington (=Teraina), Fanning (=Tabuaeran) and Ua Huka, 1–22 August 1983

60 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days

Jacques Florence

Makatea and Rurutu · Jan – Mar 1988

Jacques Florence in Makatea and Rurutu, January – March 1988

63 specimens · 4 stops · 61 days · 1,038 km

H. Kennedy

3 islands · Aug – Sep 1979

H. Kennedy in Tahiti, Hawaiʻi Island and Upolu, August – September 1979

42 specimens · 11 stops · 33 days · 6,642 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Tubuai · Jun – Jul 1971

Seymour H. Sohmer in Tubuai, June – July 1971

69 specimens · 6 stops · 23 days

Kenneth R. Wood

3 islands of French Polynesia · Nov – Dec 2003

Kenneth R. Wood in Ua Huka, Ua Pou and Huahine, November – December 2003

52 specimens · 11 stops · 28 days · 1,630 km

Jacques Florence

3 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Feb 1990

Jacques Florence in Rangiroa Atoll, Niau and Raiatea, January – February 1990

68 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days · 751 km

Jacques Florence

Raiatea and Nuku Hiva · Aug – Sep 1982

Jacques Florence in Raiatea and Nuku Hiva, August – September 1982

65 specimens · 4 stops · 20 days · 1,513 km

Walter Hambuechen

3 islands of French Polynesia · 1–5 Dec 1960

Walter Hambuechen in Rurutu, Tubuai and Raivavae, 1–5 December 1960

83 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

M.D. Merlin

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1986

M.D. Merlin across 5 islands, July – August 1986

45 specimens · 8 stops · 41 days · 7,686 km

V. Pele

9 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Oct 1967

V. Pele across 9 islands of French Polynesia, September – October 1967

45 specimens · 11 stops · 50 days · 6,143 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.