Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 70 journeys so far, 1903 to 2011, 14,503 specimens between them.

49 collectors and expeditions1,791 days in the field477,700 km between stops8,940 photographed specimens

F. Raymond Fosberg

32 islands · Apr – Oct 1934

F. Raymond Fosberg across 32 islands, April – October 1934

2,503 specimens · 85 stops · 201 days · 23,387 km

Leonard J. Brass

13 islands · Jul 1932 – Jan 1933

Leonard J. Brass across 13 islands, July 1932 – January 1933

816 specimens · 69 stops · 206 days · 10,057 km

Maxwell S. Doty

16 islands · Aug – Dec 1971

Maxwell S. Doty across 16 islands, August – December 1971

737 specimens · 34 stops · 101 days · 25,154 km

Grady L. Webster

10 islands · Jun – Sep 1968

Grady L. Webster across 10 islands, June – September 1968

510 specimens · 60 stops · 111 days · 38,525 km

Harold St.John

4 islands · Oct 1950 – Feb 1951

Harold St.John across 4 islands, October 1950 – February 1951

459 specimens · 38 stops · 97 days · 7,479 km

C.R. Long

29 islands · Aug – Nov 1964

C.R. Long across 29 islands, August – November 1964

467 specimens · 49 stops · 103 days · 19,051 km

M.M. Fleischer

13 islands · Feb – Jun 1903

M.M. Fleischer across 13 islands, February – June 1903

411 specimens · 33 stops · 113 days · 52,279 km

Johnson Randall

20 islands · Aug – Nov 1987

Johnson Randall across 20 islands, August – November 1987

700 specimens · 51 stops · 87 days · 9,036 km

Harold St.John

11 islands · Oct 1957 – Feb 1958

Harold St.John across 11 islands, October 1957 – February 1958

325 specimens · 61 stops · 125 days · 23,583 km

Leonard J. Brass

5 islands · Jan – May 1932

Leonard J. Brass across 5 islands, January – May 1932

291 specimens · 44 stops · 120 days · 1,876 km

Harold St.John

17 islands · Jun 1961 – Jan 1962

Harold St.John across 17 islands, June 1961 – January 1962

294 specimens · 62 stops · 214 days · 4,975 km

Johnson Randall

10 islands · Jan – Apr 1973

Johnson Randall across 10 islands, January – April 1973

499 specimens · 49 stops · 110 days · 10,184 km

Richard Hildreth

6 islands · Jul – Sep 1968

Richard Hildreth across 6 islands, July – September 1968

322 specimens · 44 stops · 75 days · 8,666 km

Robert H. Snider

14 islands · Sep 1964 – Jan 1965

Robert H. Snider across 14 islands, September 1964 – January 1965

519 specimens · 28 stops · 139 days · 19,940 km

Benjamin C. Stone

7 islands · Mar – Sep 1971

Benjamin C. Stone across 7 islands, March – September 1971

236 specimens · 43 stops · 182 days · 10,793 km

H.U. Stauffer

10 islands · Dec 1963 – Apr 1964

H.U. Stauffer across 10 islands, December 1963 – April 1964

165 specimens · 43 stops · 140 days · 17,939 km

C.E. Hubbard

4 islands of Australia · Apr 1930 – Jan 1931

C.E. Hubbard across 4 islands of Australia, April 1930 – January 1931

122 specimens · 50 stops · 275 days

Grady L. Webster

6 islands · Aug – Dec 1973

Grady L. Webster across 6 islands, August – December 1973

137 specimens · 44 stops · 125 days · 9,925 km

John August Kusche

Kauaʻi · Apr – Jun 1920

John August Kusche in Kauaʻi, April – June 1920

360 specimens · 10 stops · 68 days · 63 km

Heinar Streimann

Australia · Jul – Nov 1978

Heinar Streimann in Australia, July – November 1978

124 specimens · 23 stops · 131 days · 517 km

Benjamin C. Stone

5 islands · Jul – Sep 1981

Benjamin C. Stone across 5 islands, July – September 1981

220 specimens · 21 stops · 49 days · 9,878 km

van Balgooy

South Island and Australia · Jan – Feb 1983

van Balgooy in South Island and Australia, January – February 1983

166 specimens · 13 stops · 39 days

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

7 islands · Aug – Sep 1923

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 7 islands, August – September 1923

171 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 5,391 km

A. Meebold

4 islands · Oct – Dec 1929

A. Meebold across 4 islands, October – December 1929

163 specimens · 9 stops · 73 days · 9,986 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.