Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 136 journeys so far, 1929 to 2016, 22,524 specimens between them.

92 collectors and expeditions3,177 days in the field572,276 km between stops15,523 photographed specimens

Ernani Meñez

50 islands · Jun – Sep 1960

Ernani Meñez across 50 islands, June – September 1960

2,317 specimens · 38 stops · 100 days · 40,857 km

Leonard J. Brass

13 islands · Jul 1932 – Jan 1933

Leonard J. Brass across 13 islands, July 1932 – January 1933

816 specimens · 69 stops · 206 days · 10,057 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

21 islands · Nov 1951 – Apr 1952

F. Raymond Fosberg across 21 islands, November 1951 – April 1952

672 specimens · 57 stops · 145 days · 13,644 km

M. Jacobs

New Guinea and Selangor · Aug – Dec 1973

M. Jacobs in New Guinea and Selangor, August – December 1973

852 specimens · 11 stops · 105 days · 2,363 km

Benjamin C. Stone

20 islands · Sep 1957 – Feb 1958

Benjamin C. Stone across 20 islands, September 1957 – February 1958

507 specimens · 64 stops · 154 days · 21,480 km

Grady L. Webster

10 islands · Jun – Sep 1968

Grady L. Webster across 10 islands, June – September 1968

510 specimens · 60 stops · 111 days · 38,525 km

C.R. Long

29 islands · Aug – Nov 1964

C.R. Long across 29 islands, August – November 1964

467 specimens · 49 stops · 103 days · 19,051 km

S.A. He

New Guinea · 1–23 Feb 2013

S.A. He in New Guinea, 1–23 February 2013

688 specimens · 12 stops · 23 days · 4,056 km

H.A. Miller

26 islands · Jun – Aug 1960

H.A. Miller across 26 islands, June – August 1960

410 specimens · 37 stops · 90 days · 20,099 km

Johnson Randall

12 islands · Jun – Sep 1973

Johnson Randall across 12 islands, June – September 1973

770 specimens · 45 stops · 83 days · 15,630 km

Johnson Randall

20 islands · Aug – Nov 1987

Johnson Randall across 20 islands, August – November 1987

700 specimens · 51 stops · 87 days · 9,036 km

J.M. Powell

6 islands · Apr – Jul 1972

J.M. Powell across 6 islands, April – July 1972

377 specimens · 34 stops · 109 days · 11,538 km

Harold St.John

11 islands · Oct 1957 – Feb 1958

Harold St.John across 11 islands, October 1957 – February 1958

325 specimens · 61 stops · 125 days · 23,583 km

Leonard J. Brass

5 islands · Jan – May 1932

Leonard J. Brass across 5 islands, January – May 1932

291 specimens · 44 stops · 120 days · 1,876 km

Richard Hildreth

6 islands · Jul – Sep 1968

Richard Hildreth across 6 islands, July – September 1968

322 specimens · 44 stops · 75 days · 8,666 km

H.O. Whittier

21 islands · Jun – Aug 1960

H.O. Whittier across 21 islands, June – August 1960

310 specimens · 20 stops · 77 days · 1,577 km

Benjamin C. Stone

7 islands · Mar – Sep 1971

Benjamin C. Stone across 7 islands, March – September 1971

236 specimens · 43 stops · 182 days · 10,793 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

5 islands of Papua New Guinea · Mar – Jun 1979

Seymour H. Sohmer across 5 islands of Papua New Guinea, March – June 1979

294 specimens · 22 stops · 106 days · 3,435 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

3 islands · Jun – Oct 1955

Judson Linsley Gressitt in New Guinea, Vanua Levu and New Britain, June – October 1955

229 specimens · 62 stops · 128 days · 3,623 km

H.O. Sleumer

New Guinea and Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1962

H.O. Sleumer in New Guinea and Oʻahu, January – February 1962

239 specimens · 22 stops · 42 days · 9,681 km

John L. Earle

18 islands · Sep – Dec 1993

John L. Earle across 18 islands, September – December 1993

336 specimens · 27 stops · 81 days · 26,222 km

H.U. Stauffer

10 islands · Dec 1963 – Apr 1964

H.U. Stauffer across 10 islands, December 1963 – April 1964

165 specimens · 43 stops · 140 days · 17,939 km

D. Lepofsky

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Dec 1988

D. Lepofsky across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, September – December 1988

168 specimens · 32 stops · 78 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

13 islands · Feb – Jun 1966

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 13 islands, February – June 1966

155 specimens · 40 stops · 141 days · 4,507 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.