Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 139 journeys so far, 1904 to 1994, 23,939 specimens between them.

57 collectors and expeditions2,222 days in the field420,371 km between stops17,232 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

35 islands · Feb – Sep 1977

Johnson Randall across 35 islands, February – September 1977

1,178 specimens · 101 stops · 216 days · 16,972 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Sulu Island · Nov 1952 – Jun 1953

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Sulu Island, November 1952 – June 1953

749 specimens · 29 stops · 217 days · 1,689 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Sri Lanka and Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1975

Seymour H. Sohmer in Sri Lanka and Oʻahu, October – December 1975

936 specimens · 26 stops · 44 days

G.E. Edano

35 islands · Jan – May 1957

G.E. Edano across 35 islands, January – May 1957

653 specimens · 58 stops · 131 days · 4,198 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

36 islands · Jan – May 1957

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 36 islands, January – May 1957

648 specimens · 59 stops · 131 days · 2,868 km

Maxwell S. Doty

16 islands · Aug – Dec 1971

Maxwell S. Doty across 16 islands, August – December 1971

737 specimens · 34 stops · 101 days · 25,154 km

Jan Newhouse

11 islands · Jun – Sep 1952

Jan Newhouse across 11 islands, June – September 1952

713 specimens · 52 stops · 120 days · 10,694 km

P.S. Moreland

14 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1973

P.S. Moreland across 14 islands of the Philippines, February – March 1973

748 specimens · 18 stops · 47 days · 2,230 km

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Jan – Jul 1958

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, January – July 1958

545 specimens · 28 stops · 184 days · 5,161 km

Johnson Randall

12 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

Johnson Randall across 12 islands, June – September 1978

840 specimens · 52 stops · 92 days · 8,104 km

Virgilio Villena

12 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1973

Virgilio Villena across 12 islands of the Philippines, February – March 1973

620 specimens · 18 stops · 47 days · 1,461 km

G.W. Tribble

13 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

G.W. Tribble across 13 islands, June – September 1978

673 specimens · 44 stops · 92 days · 7,509 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

5 islands · Nov 1953 – Feb 1954

F. Raymond Fosberg across 5 islands, November 1953 – February 1954

343 specimens · 50 stops · 83 days · 28,095 km

Maxwell S. Doty

32 islands · Jun – Aug 1966

Maxwell S. Doty across 32 islands, June – August 1966

360 specimens · 19 stops · 92 days · 24,280 km

Maxwell S. Doty

11 islands · Sep 1953 – Aug 1954

Maxwell S. Doty across 11 islands, September 1953 – August 1954

309 specimens · 40 stops · 315 days · 78,333 km

G.A. Santos

8 islands · Apr – Jun 1969

G.A. Santos across 8 islands, April – June 1969

298 specimens · 16 stops · 89 days

J.S. Burley

3 islands of the Philippines · Mar – Apr 1987

J.S. Burley in Luzon, Mindoro and Mindoro Oriental, March – April 1987

366 specimens · 13 stops · 39 days · 3,461 km

R.P.H. Rutherford

11 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

R.P.H. Rutherford across 11 islands, June – September 1978

489 specimens · 27 stops · 91 days · 6,285 km

L.E. Hair

25 islands · Jun – Aug 1966

L.E. Hair across 25 islands, June – August 1966

263 specimens · 10 stops · 73 days · 5,300 km

Adolph D.E. Elmer

3 islands of the Philippines · May – Jun 1909

Adolph D.E. Elmer in Mindanao, Phililppine Island and Luzon, May – June 1909

498 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

Harold St.John

7 islands · Nov – Dec 1953

Harold St.John across 7 islands, November – December 1953

254 specimens · 14 stops · 33 days · 9,010 km

G.T. Velasquez

Catanduanes and Luzon · Apr – May 1958

G.T. Velasquez in Catanduanes and Luzon, April – May 1958

338 specimens · 7 stops · 36 days · 640 km

J.T. Conover

3 islands · May – Dec 1945

J.T. Conover in Okinawa, Luzon and Saipan, May – December 1945

141 specimens · 32 stops · 207 days · 4,946 km

T. Hosokawa

15 islands · Jul – Sep 1936

T. Hosokawa across 15 islands, July – September 1936

207 specimens · 23 stops · 64 days · 6,008 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.