Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 45 journeys so far, 1874 to 2003, 13,044 specimens between them.

35 collectors and expeditions1,287 days in the field758,425 km between stops10,395 photographed specimens

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

85 islands · Nov 1923 – Nov 1924

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 85 islands, November 1923 – November 1924

2,392 specimens · 109 stops · 342 days · 30,927 km

Laurence H. MacDaniels

12 islands · Oct 1926 – Jul 1927

Laurence H. MacDaniels across 12 islands, October 1926 – July 1927

2,144 specimens · 105 stops · 274 days · 40,135 km

Marie Catherine Neal

3 islands of New Zealand · Aug 1925 – Jan 1926

Marie Catherine Neal in New Zealand, South Island and Dunedin, August 1925 – January 1926

1,025 specimens · 65 stops · 147 days · 99,863 km

Truman George Yuncker

Niue Island and Niue · Jan – Feb 1940

Truman George Yuncker in Niue Island and Niue, January – February 1940

839 specimens · 37 stops · 48 days · 54 km

C.H. Lamoureux

7 islands of New Zealand · Nov 1965 – May 1966

C.H. Lamoureux across 7 islands of New Zealand, November 1965 – May 1966

485 specimens · 37 stops · 167 days · 26,488 km

Harold St.John

4 islands · Oct 1950 – Feb 1951

Harold St.John across 4 islands, October 1950 – February 1951

459 specimens · 38 stops · 97 days · 7,479 km

M.M. Fleischer

13 islands · Feb – Jun 1903

M.M. Fleischer across 13 islands, February – June 1903

411 specimens · 33 stops · 113 days · 52,279 km

William J. Hoe

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1966

William J. Hoe in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and South Island, June – September 1966

330 specimens · 50 stops · 79 days · 274 km

W.R. Sykes

4 islands · Sep – Dec 1965

W.R. Sykes across 4 islands, September – December 1965

336 specimens · 55 stops · 98 days · 5,255 km

W.R. Sykes

5 islands · Apr – Jul 1992

W.R. Sykes across 5 islands, April – July 1992

414 specimens · 16 stops · 75 days · 4,191 km

Jean Maireau

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1934

Jean Maireau in Rapa, Karapo Rahi and Pitcairn Island, June – July 1934

345 specimens · 20 stops · 55 days · 2,910 km

Otto Degener

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Otto Degener across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

258 specimens · 29 stops · 52 days · 41,268 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

6 islands · Jun – Aug 1981

F. Raymond Fosberg across 6 islands, June – August 1981

350 specimens · 25 stops · 47 days · 39,992 km

Isa Degener

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Isa Degener across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

230 specimens · 30 stops · 52 days · 41,268 km

W.R. Sykes

Atiu and Rarotonga · Jun – Aug 1991

W.R. Sykes in Atiu and Rarotonga, June – August 1991

252 specimens · 27 stops · 40 days

L.A. Doore

5 islands of New Zealand · Jan – Mar 1935

L.A. Doore across 5 islands of New Zealand, January – March 1935

159 specimens · 31 stops · 46 days · 5,344 km

E.T. Moul

6 islands · Jun – Sep 1951

E.T. Moul across 6 islands, June – September 1951

160 specimens · 50 stops · 93 days · 2,573 km

P.J. Philson

5 islands of New Zealand · Jan – Mar 1935

P.J. Philson across 5 islands of New Zealand, January – March 1935

154 specimens · 29 stops · 46 days · 5,344 km

T.T. Earle

5 islands of New Zealand · Jan – Mar 1935

T.T. Earle across 5 islands of New Zealand, January – March 1935

150 specimens · 28 stops · 46 days · 5,344 km

van Balgooy

South Island and Australia · Jan – Feb 1983

van Balgooy in South Island and Australia, January – February 1983

166 specimens · 13 stops · 39 days

R. Melville

3 islands of New Zealand · Oct 1961 – Jan 1962

R. Melville in North Island, New Zealand and South Island, October 1961 – January 1962

137 specimens · 21 stops · 100 days · 40,252 km

A. Meebold

4 islands · Oct – Dec 1929

A. Meebold across 4 islands, October – December 1929

163 specimens · 9 stops · 73 days · 9,986 km

Otto Degener

5 islands · Aug – Oct 1981

Otto Degener across 5 islands, August – October 1981

122 specimens · 26 stops · 41 days · 26,632 km

Isa Degener

5 islands · Aug – Oct 1981

Isa Degener across 5 islands, August – October 1981

115 specimens · 26 stops · 41 days · 26,632 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.