Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 151 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 18,640 specimens between them.

73 collectors and expeditions2,191 days in the field372,839 km between stops14,651 photographed specimens

Seymour H. Sohmer

Sri Lanka and Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1975

Seymour H. Sohmer in Sri Lanka and Oʻahu, October – December 1975

936 specimens · 26 stops · 44 days

Derral R. Herbst

12 islands · Dec 1971 – Aug 1972

Derral R. Herbst across 12 islands, December 1971 – August 1972

634 specimens · 53 stops · 263 days · 25,096 km

Maxwell S. Doty

16 islands · Aug – Dec 1971

Maxwell S. Doty across 16 islands, August – December 1971

737 specimens · 34 stops · 101 days · 25,154 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Sri Lanka and Pahang · Sep – Dec 1973

Seymour H. Sohmer in Sri Lanka and Pahang, September – December 1973

672 specimens · 28 stops · 94 days

R.L. Stemmermann

28 islands · Nov 1977 – Feb 1978

R.L. Stemmermann across 28 islands, November 1977 – February 1978

620 specimens · 70 stops · 102 days · 20,526 km

Derral R. Herbst

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Oct 1975

Derral R. Herbst across 5 islands of the United States, February – October 1975

345 specimens · 58 stops · 242 days · 4,870 km

William J. Hoe

Maui · Jun – Jul 1975

William J. Hoe in Maui, June – July 1975

534 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 351 km

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Nov 1971

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the United States, June – November 1971

289 specimens · 38 stops · 153 days · 2,219 km

Derral R. Herbst

5 islands of the United States · Jan – May 1976

Derral R. Herbst across 5 islands of the United States, January – May 1976

285 specimens · 26 stops · 108 days · 1,983 km

Paul K. Higashino

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Jun – Aug 1977

Paul K. Higashino in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, June – August 1977

290 specimens · 18 stops · 83 days · 260 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

10 islands · Oct – Dec 1978

F. Raymond Fosberg across 10 islands, October – December 1978

361 specimens · 27 stops · 68 days · 79,655 km

Steven L. Montgomery

3 islands of the United States · May – Sep 1979

Steven L. Montgomery in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi, May – September 1979

268 specimens · 35 stops · 100 days · 1,207 km

Elbert L. Little Jr.

6 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 1976

Elbert L. Little Jr. across 6 islands of the United States, August – September 1976

271 specimens · 23 stops · 52 days · 1,816 km

Paul K. Higashino

Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi · Jun – Jul 1974

Paul K. Higashino in Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi, June – July 1974

290 specimens · 17 stops · 46 days · 517 km

T.R. Herat

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1974

T.R. Herat in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1974

290 specimens · 16 stops · 46 days · 75 km

R.L. Stemmermann

3 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1979

R.L. Stemmermann in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1979

252 specimens · 25 stops · 94 days · 1,167 km

W. Teraoka

4 islands · Apr 1979 – Mar 1980

W. Teraoka across 4 islands, April 1979 – March 1980

183 specimens · 58 stops · 348 days · 23,334 km

K. Eliezer

Sri Lanka · Oct – Nov 1973

K. Eliezer in Sri Lanka, October – November 1973

309 specimens · 11 stops · 43 days

R. Herat

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1974

R. Herat in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1974

247 specimens · 15 stops · 46 days · 75 km

Derral R. Herbst

5 islands · Aug – Dec 1974

Derral R. Herbst across 5 islands, August – December 1974

178 specimens · 27 stops · 126 days · 1,297 km

William J. Hoe

Maui · May – Jun 1976

William J. Hoe in Maui, May – June 1976

257 specimens · 13 stops · 38 days · 162 km

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the United States · Feb – May 1973

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the United States, February – May 1973

186 specimens · 22 stops · 93 days · 1,628 km

Paul K. Higashino

Maui · Jun – Aug 1976

Paul K. Higashino in Maui, June – August 1976

229 specimens · 12 stops · 68 days · 162 km

Wayne C. Gagne

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Nov 1970

Wayne C. Gagne across 4 islands of the United States, January – November 1970

150 specimens · 60 stops · 305 days · 3,577 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.