Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 385 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 55,826 specimens between them.

210 collectors and expeditions6,585 days in the field1,142,433 km between stops26,601 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

27 islands · Dec 1970 – May 1971

Johnson Randall across 27 islands, December 1970 – May 1971

2,367 specimens · 98 stops · 175 days · 9,120 km

Dean B. Cannoy

23 islands · Dec 1970 – May 1971

Dean B. Cannoy across 23 islands, December 1970 – May 1971

1,582 specimens · 82 stops · 159 days · 7,718 km

Johnson Randall

35 islands · Feb – Sep 1977

Johnson Randall across 35 islands, February – September 1977

1,178 specimens · 101 stops · 216 days · 16,972 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Sri Lanka and Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1975

Seymour H. Sohmer in Sri Lanka and Oʻahu, October – December 1975

936 specimens · 26 stops · 44 days

Derral R. Herbst

12 islands · Dec 1971 – Aug 1972

Derral R. Herbst across 12 islands, December 1971 – August 1972

634 specimens · 53 stops · 263 days · 25,096 km

Maxwell S. Doty

16 islands · Aug – Dec 1971

Maxwell S. Doty across 16 islands, August – December 1971

737 specimens · 34 stops · 101 days · 25,154 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Sri Lanka and Pahang · Sep – Dec 1973

Seymour H. Sohmer in Sri Lanka and Pahang, September – December 1973

672 specimens · 28 stops · 94 days

M. Jacobs

New Guinea and Selangor · Aug – Dec 1973

M. Jacobs in New Guinea and Selangor, August – December 1973

852 specimens · 11 stops · 105 days · 2,363 km

P.S. Moreland

14 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1973

P.S. Moreland across 14 islands of the Philippines, February – March 1973

748 specimens · 18 stops · 47 days · 2,230 km

Johnson Randall

12 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

Johnson Randall across 12 islands, June – September 1978

840 specimens · 52 stops · 92 days · 8,104 km

Johnson Randall

14 islands of Sri Lanka · Jan – Apr 1975

Johnson Randall across 14 islands of Sri Lanka, January – April 1975

811 specimens · 56 stops · 88 days

R.L. Stemmermann

28 islands · Nov 1977 – Feb 1978

R.L. Stemmermann across 28 islands, November 1977 – February 1978

620 specimens · 70 stops · 102 days · 20,526 km

Virgilio Villena

12 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1973

Virgilio Villena across 12 islands of the Philippines, February – March 1973

620 specimens · 18 stops · 47 days · 1,461 km

Derral R. Herbst

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Oct 1975

Derral R. Herbst across 5 islands of the United States, February – October 1975

345 specimens · 58 stops · 242 days · 4,870 km

Johnson Randall

12 islands · Jun – Sep 1973

Johnson Randall across 12 islands, June – September 1973

770 specimens · 45 stops · 83 days · 15,630 km

G.W. Tribble

13 islands · Jun – Sep 1978

G.W. Tribble across 13 islands, June – September 1978

673 specimens · 44 stops · 92 days · 7,509 km

William J. Hoe

Maui · Jun – Jul 1975

William J. Hoe in Maui, June – July 1975

534 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 351 km

J.M. Powell

6 islands · Apr – Jul 1972

J.M. Powell across 6 islands, April – July 1972

377 specimens · 34 stops · 109 days · 11,538 km

H.P. Nooteboom

3 islands · Mar – May 1970

H.P. Nooteboom in Borneo, Sarawak and Sabah, March – May 1970

344 specimens · 34 stops · 62 days · 5,549 km

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Nov 1971

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the United States, June – November 1971

289 specimens · 38 stops · 153 days · 2,219 km

W.A. Whistler

7 islands · May – Aug 1975

W.A. Whistler across 7 islands, May – August 1975

447 specimens · 44 stops · 90 days · 980 km

Johnson Randall

4 islands of Réunion · Oct – Dec 1973

Johnson Randall across 4 islands of Réunion, October – December 1973

565 specimens · 45 stops · 78 days · 215 km

P. Chai

Borneo and Sarawak · Mar – May 1970

P. Chai in Borneo and Sarawak, March – May 1970

306 specimens · 31 stops · 62 days · 3,319 km

Johnson Randall

10 islands · Jan – Apr 1973

Johnson Randall across 10 islands, January – April 1973

499 specimens · 49 stops · 110 days · 10,184 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.