Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 151 journeys so far, 1970 to 1980, 18,640 specimens between them.

73 collectors and expeditions2,191 days in the field372,839 km between stops14,651 photographed specimens

R. Gay

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1971

R. Gay in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1971

65 specimens · 12 stops · 26 days

Paul K. Higashino

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 1975

Paul K. Higashino across 4 islands of the United States, February – March 1975

86 specimens · 11 stops · 51 days · 498 km

Derral R. Herbst

Kauaʻi and Maui · Nov 1972 – Feb 1973

Derral R. Herbst in Kauaʻi and Maui, November 1972 – February 1973

58 specimens · 11 stops · 79 days · 768 km

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · Jul – Sep 1979

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, July – September 1979

68 specimens · 10 stops · 78 days

William J. Hoe

Hawaiʻi Island · 11–17 Jun 1972

William J. Hoe in Hawaiʻi Island, 11–17 June 1972

108 specimens · 5 stops · 7 days

C. Tiu

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1975

C. Tiu in Oʻahu, February – April 1975

62 specimens · 9 stops · 54 days

Maxwell S. Doty

7 islands · May – Jun 1973

Maxwell S. Doty across 7 islands, May – June 1973

66 specimens · 9 stops · 60 days · 36,912 km

H.J. Fortner

Oʻahu · Jan – May 1974

H.J. Fortner in Oʻahu, January – May 1974

55 specimens · 11 stops · 103 days · 294 km

R.C. Gardner

6 islands · Jan – Mar 1975

R.C. Gardner across 6 islands, January – March 1975

49 specimens · 15 stops · 54 days · 18,774 km

Derral R. Herbst

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 11–18 Jan 1975

Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 11–18 January 1975

92 specimens · 6 stops · 8 days · 302 km

G.J. Spence

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Sep – Oct 1973

G.J. Spence in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, September – October 1973

87 specimens · 4 stops · 49 days · 77 km

van Royen

the United States · Jul – Aug 1973

van Royen in the United States, July – August 1973

97 specimens · 17 stops · 27 days

C.A. Russell

Swirl and Allen Island [Washington] · Jun – Jul 1973

C.A. Russell in Swirl and Allen Island [Washington], June – July 1973

53 specimens · 12 stops · 43 days

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1975

Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, November – December 1975

63 specimens · 8 stops · 31 days · 484 km

F.R. Warshauer

Lānaʻi · 2–9 Apr 1979

F.R. Warshauer in Lānaʻi, 2–9 April 1979

83 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

R. Burkhart

the United States · Jun – Jul 1975

R. Burkhart in the United States, June – July 1975

100 specimens · 12 stops · 34 days

Isabelle Abbott

Maui · Aug – Sep 1976

Isabelle Abbott in Maui, August – September 1976

85 specimens · 5 stops · 9 days · 204 km

R.L. Stemmermann

5 islands · Nov – Dec 1979

R.L. Stemmermann across 5 islands, November – December 1979

78 specimens · 10 stops · 34 days · 5,655 km

Paul K. Higashino

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · Oct – Nov 1976

Paul K. Higashino in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, October – November 1976

67 specimens · 5 stops · 28 days · 151 km

Paul K. Higashino

Maui · Dec 1975 – Jan 1976

Paul K. Higashino in Maui, December 1975 – January 1976

84 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days · 58 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Oʻahu · Mar – May 1973

R.L. Stemmermann in Oʻahu, March – May 1973

65 specimens · 16 stops · 49 days

Donald P. Abbott

Maui · Aug – Sep 1976

Donald P. Abbott in Maui, August – September 1976

70 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days · 369 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1970

Seymour H. Sohmer in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1970

59 specimens · 7 stops · 21 days · 135 km

W.P. Char

Kahoʻolawe and Hawaiʻi Island · 21–26 Nov 1978

W.P. Char in Kahoʻolawe and Hawaiʻi Island, 21–26 November 1978

69 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.