Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 139 journeys so far, 1980 to 1990, 19,401 specimens between them.
74 collectors and expeditions1,890 days in the field556,292 km between stops12,266 photographed specimens
139 journeys match
A.K. Sakai
3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1985
A.K. Sakai in Hawaiʻi Island, Lānaʻi and Maui, June – July 198570 specimens · 9 stops · 14 days · 289 km
R.L. Stemmermann
Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Jul 1980
R.L. Stemmermann in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – July 198041 specimens · 18 stops · 132 days · 766 km
R.L. Stemmermann
Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · 7–28 Apr 1984
R.L. Stemmermann in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 7–28 April 198491 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days
H.J. Fortner
3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1983
H.J. Fortner in Midway Atoll, Sand Island and Oʻahu, June – July 198389 specimens · 4 stops · 24 days
W.P. Char
Kahoʻolawe · 21–25 Apr 1980
W.P. Char in Kahoʻolawe, 21–25 April 1980128 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 54 km
P.H. McEldowney
Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi · May – Jun 1981
P.H. McEldowney in Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi, May – June 198152 specimens · 13 stops · 44 days · 236 km
B. Tate
Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1984
B. Tate in Oʻahu, October – November 198454 specimens · 8 stops · 55 days
Tim Bennett
Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1982
Tim Bennett in Oʻahu, February – April 198257 specimens · 8 stops · 40 days · 629 km
R.L. Stemmermann
Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jun – Sep 1987
R.L. Stemmermann in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, June – September 198746 specimens · 13 stops · 78 days · 170 km
H.J. Fortner
4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1984
H.J. Fortner across 4 islands of the United States, October – November 198451 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 29,869 km
C.A. Russell
Maui · Feb – Mar 1984
C.A. Russell in Maui, February – March 198482 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 16 km
Seymour H. Sohmer
6 islands · 6–27 Nov 1983
Seymour H. Sohmer across 6 islands, 6–27 November 198368 specimens · 6 stops · 22 days
C.T. Imada
Kauaʻi · 6–12 Apr 1988
C.T. Imada in Kauaʻi, 6–12 April 198876 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days
Warren L. Wagner Jr.
3 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1984
Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Maui, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, October – December 198455 specimens · 7 stops · 57 days · 194 km
Maxwell S. Doty
3 islands · Feb – Jul 1982
Maxwell S. Doty in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Mwand Peidak, February – July 198274 specimens · 9 stops · 147 days · 780 km
F. Raymond Fosberg
3 islands · Oct – Nov 1985
F. Raymond Fosberg in Bikini Atoll, Oʻahu and Kwajalein Atoll, October – November 198562 specimens · 13 stops · 24 days · 4,617 km
K.E. Schlech
Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jan – May 1980
K.E. Schlech in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, January – May 198044 specimens · 10 stops · 131 days · 432 km
S.W. Mill
Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1984
S.W. Mill in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 198461 specimens · 5 stops · 45 days
C. Corn
Kauaʻi · 1–19 Jun 1987
C. Corn in Kauaʻi, 1–19 June 198786 specimens · 3 stops · 19 days
F. Raymond Fosberg
7 islands · May – Jun 1985
F. Raymond Fosberg across 7 islands, May – June 198565 specimens · 10 stops · 35 days · 36,228 km
Robert Hobdy
Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Mar – Apr 1985
Robert Hobdy in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, March – April 198548 specimens · 8 stops · 36 days · 215 km
S.P. Carper
Oʻahu · 11–16 May 1988
S.P. Carper in Oʻahu, 11–16 May 1988136 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days
R. Fox
Oʻahu · 11–16 May 1988
R. Fox in Oʻahu, 11–16 May 1988133 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days
W.A. Weber
Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1985
W.A. Weber in Kauaʻi, March – April 198560 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
